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Apportion means to assign cost based on a predetermined formula. For example, we would apportion a cost pool if the assignment of the cost was based on fixed amounts (e.g.,10 percent to cost objective one and ninety percent to cost objective two) or a three factor formula (e.g., a weighted average of sales, payroll, and asset value). In both cases the assignment of the cost is based on some predetermined method.

Allocation means to assign cost on a rate or factor bases that attempts to assign cost using an allocation base that best measures a causal or beneficial relationship between the cost pool and the final cost objective.(e.g., direct labor hours, machine hours, etc.),

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