Unit Fixed Cost and Total Variable Cost
Kenny Kalejaiye
yes
A decrease in fixed cost per unit
unit fixed costs and total variable cost
With a decrease in activity within the relevant range, variable costs will typically decrease as they are directly proportional to the level of activity, such as production or sales volume. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain unchanged within the relevant range regardless of the activity level. However, if the decrease in activity is significant enough to fall outside the relevant range, some fixed costs may become variable or change. Overall, the primary impact will be a reduction in total variable costs.
Although fixed cost per unit decreases with increases in activity levels, total fixed cost is not affected by changes in the activity level within the relevant range.
yes
A decrease in fixed cost per unit
unit fixed costs and total variable cost
With a decrease in activity within the relevant range, variable costs will typically decrease as they are directly proportional to the level of activity, such as production or sales volume. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain unchanged within the relevant range regardless of the activity level. However, if the decrease in activity is significant enough to fall outside the relevant range, some fixed costs may become variable or change. Overall, the primary impact will be a reduction in total variable costs.
Although fixed cost per unit decreases with increases in activity levels, total fixed cost is not affected by changes in the activity level within the relevant range.
total fixed costs remain unchanged
Within the relevant range, variable costs decrease per unit as production volume increases, due to the spreading of fixed costs over a larger number of units. Additionally, economies of scale may lead to lower average costs as production increases, often resulting in decreased costs for materials or labor per unit. However, total fixed costs remain constant within this range, since they do not change with the level of activity.
it decreases
The relevant range refers to the activity level within which fixed and variable cost behaviors remain consistent. It is important because decisions regarding budgeting, forecasting, and cost management are based on expected production or sales levels within this range. Outside the relevant range, costs may change, leading to inaccurate financial projections and potentially poor decision-making. Understanding the relevant range helps businesses maintain effective cost control and resource allocation.
Total fixed costs remain constant within a relevant range of production or activity levels. This means that regardless of the volume of output, fixed costs such as rent, salaries, and insurance do not change. However, if production exceeds a certain level, fixed costs may increase due to factors like needing additional space or equipment. Therefore, they are fixed only within specific operational limits.
The relevant range of activity refers to the specific volume of production or sales within which the assumptions of cost behavior—such as fixed and variable costs—remain valid. It is significant in Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis because it helps businesses understand how costs and profits will behave at different levels of activity. Outside this range, fixed costs may change, or variable costs might not remain constant, potentially distorting financial forecasts and decision-making. Thus, accurately identifying the relevant range is crucial for effective planning and analysis.
Total fixed costs do not vary as volume levels change within the relevant range.