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who controled the property and other assets of roman woman

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Is factory heating and lighting period costs?

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Who did the adding machine typewriter and cash register machine have the greatest impact on?

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How much of your money goes to income tax?

The government of India imposes an income tax on taxable income of individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), companies (firms), co-operative societies and trusts. The Income Tax department is governed by the Central Board for Direct Taxes (CBDT) and is part of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance. Individual Income Tax There are five heads of income that are taxable[1]: # Income from Salary # Income from House Property # Income from Business and Profession # Income from Capital Gains # Income from Other Sources == All income received as a salary is taxed under this head. This includes all monies paid by a company to its employees. Employers must withhold tax compulsorily, as Tax Deducted at Source (TDS), and provide their employees with a Form 16 (this is not required from 2007)which shows the tax deductions and net paid income. In addition, the Form 16 will contain any other deductions provided from salary such as: # Medical reimbursement: Up to Rs. 15,000 per year is tax free if supported by bills. (Company pays Fringe Benefit Tax on this amount) # Conveyance allowance: Up to Rs. 800 per month (Rs. 9,600 per year) is tax free if provided as conveyance allowance. No bills are required for this amount. # Professional taxes: Most states tax employment on a per-professional basis, usually a slabbed amount based on gross income. Such taxes paid are deductible from income tax. The states which tax generally recover Rs 2500/- per annum. As a result, all employees get their salaries deducted Rs 200/- per month for the year except February where Rs 300/- gets deducted. Income from salary is net of all the above deductions. == Income from House property is computed by taking what is called Annual Value. The annual value (in the case of a let out property or a deemed let out property )may be maximum of the following: * Rent received * Municipal Valuation * Market Value Annual value in case of a self occupied house is to be taken as NIL. From this, deduct Municipal Tax paid and you get the Net Annual Value. From this Net Annual Value, deduct : * 30% of Net value as repair cost (This is mandatory deduction) * Interest paid or payable on a housing loan against this house In the case of a self occupied house interest paid or payable is subject to a maximum limit of Rs,1,50,000 (if loan is taken on or after 1st April 1999) and Rs.30,000 (if the loan is taken before 1st April 1999)The balance is added to taxable income. == Sale of capital assets results in capital gains. A Capital asset is defined under section 2(14) of the I T Act as property of any kind held by an assessee such as real estate, equity shares, bonds, jewellery, paintings, art etc. but does not include some items like any stock-in-trade for businesses and personal effects. For tax purposes, there are two types of capital assets: Long term and short term. Long term asset are held by a person for three years except in case of shares or mutual funds which becomes long term just after one year of holding. Sale of such long term assets gives rise to long term capital gains. There are different scheme of taxation of long term capital gains. These are : # As per Section 10(38) of Income Tax Act, 1961 long term capital gains on shares or securities or mutual funds on which Securities Transaction Tax (STT) has been deducted and paid, no tax is payable. STT has been applied on all stock market transactions since October 2004 but does not apply to off-market transactions and company buybacks; therefore, the higher capital gains taxes will apply to such transactions where STT is not paid. # In case of other shares and securities, person has an option either to index costs to inflation and pay 20% of indexed gains, or pay 10% of non indexed gains. The indexation rates are released by the I-T department each year. # In case of all other long term capital gains, indexation benefit is available and tax rate is 20%. All capital gains that are not long term are short term capital gains, which are taxed as such: * Under section 111A, for shares or mutual funds where STT is paid, tax rate is 10% . * In all other cases, it is part of gross total income and normal tax rate is applicable. For companies abroad, the tax liability is 20% of such gains suitably indexed (since STT is not paid). == Dividends paid by Companies and Mutual Funds are exempt from tax. A 15% dividend distribution tax is paid by companies before distribution. Equity mutual funds (with more than 65% of assets invested in equities) do not pay a dividend distribution tax, though other funds do. Liquid and Money Market funds pay 25% dividend distribution tax. == The Indian Income tax act specifically exempts certain income from tax: * Money received from an Insurance company as proceeds of an insurance policy (by way of an insurance claim, or by maturity) is generally exempt. However there are three types of payments under life insurance policy that are not tax free . These are : : :* any sum received under sub-section (3) of section 80DD or sub-section (3) of section 80DDA - this refers to specific policies for disabled dependants; or :* any sum received under a Keyman insurance policy. * Maturity proceeds of a Public Provident Fund (PPF) account. Tax RatesIn India, Individual income tax is a progressive tax with three slabs. * No income tax is applicable on all income up to Rs. 110,000 per year. (Rs. 145,000 for women and Rs. 195,000 for senior citizens) * From 110,001 to 150,000 : 10% of amount greater than Rs. 110,000 (Lower limit Rs. 145,001 for women and 1,95,000 to senior citizens) * From 150,001 to 250,000 : 20% of amount greater than Rs. 150,000 & less than Rs.2,50,00(Rs 4,000+20% above amount 1,50,000 for Individual, For women: Rs. 500+20% above Rs 1,50,000 & 20% on above amount 1,95,000 to 2,50,000 For senior citizens, the lower limit is Rs. 195,000) * Above 250,000 : 30% of amount greater than Rs. 250,000 + Rs. 24,000 (Rs. 20,500 for women and Rs. 11,000 for senior citizens) A 10% surcharge (tax on tax) is applicable if the taxable income (taking into consideration all the deductions) is above Rs. 10 lakh (Rs. 1 million). All taxes in India are subject to an education cess, which is 3% of the total tax payable.


How do you calculate Gross rate from net rate?

add the number of women who died in her reprodution period in net reprodution rate.

Related questions

Who controlled a married women's property?

her husband


Could woman in great Britain in the 1600's own property?

Yes, women in Great Britain in the 1600s could own property. However, the extent of their property rights and ownership varied depending on their marital status and social class. Married women typically had limited property rights as their husbands often controlled their assets, while single or widowed women had more autonomy in owning and managing property.


Who controlled the property of a women whos husband had died?

A. The woman herself


How did Fredrick Engles explain the development of patriarchy?

Men controlled private property, and women were not allowed to buy or own property.


If a Sikh is married and has relationship with other women and have children from her do they have any right on his property?

Yes they do have the right over property.


Who controlled a married English womans propetey?

In England, laws known as coverture restricted married women's control over their property. Under coverture, a woman's property became her husband's upon marriage, and he had legal control over it. This practice began to change gradually in the 19th century with reforms that granted married women more property rights.


Gradually women gained the right to own property and to enter professions other than?

Teaching


A gynarchy is a government by what people?

A Gynarchy is a Government Controlled Completely by Women. usually in these societies Men would be Treated as "second class citizens" not having the Right to Vote, Hold Political Office or sometimes treated as their mother's or wife "property" it is basically a complete reversal social roles before the women's rights movement occurred. Some people will claim that "affirmative action" or other Women's Rights movements have tipped the balance of power & that many western countries are heading toward Gynarchy. it is sometimes confused with a Matriarchy which is technically a society controlled by Mothers.. a Gynarchy does not depend on a women's marital status.


What conclusion could be drawn from roman women could own property and make wills leaving their property to whoever they chose?

Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.Yes, Roman women could both buy and sell slaves.


Where married women able to buy sell and will property in 1892?

No. women had no rights and any property they had was essentially their husbands.


What was spartan women role in society?

Spartan women were expected to raise healthy, strong babies, who could become soldiers. Women had much responsibility because they controlled their households and taught their children Spartan values,which also led to their enjoying freedoms than other women in ancient Greece.


Are Indian Women still slaves to traditions?

Were they ever? They are slaves to their traditions in no different way than European descended women are slaves to their traditions. Historically speaking European women were more slaves than Native American women were. As one example, Cherokee women owned all property (other than personal property) and men did not; at this same time in Europe women could not own property, this rule was the same in America until 1839 (Married Women's Property rights act). As far as traditions go there are many different degrees between these 'stages' and some women choose to follow those traditions where others do not.