Affect of net income is hard to determine due to any specific assets that's why capital budgeting decision making involves cash flows to determine cost and benefit analysis.
Incremental Cash flows are included in capital budgeting decision and if capital budgeting decisions require acquisition of money from open market then its financial cost is also relevant for decision making and it is also included in it.
Dividing the present value of the annual after-tax cash flows by the cost of the project
When evaluating a capital budgeting proposal, sunk costs are ignored. We are interested in only the incremental after-tax cash flows, or free cash flows, to the company as a whole. Regardless of the decision made on the investment at hand, the sunk costs will have already occurred, which means these are not incremental cash flows. Hence, they are irrelevant.
There are seven factors to consider in multinational capital budgeting. The factors are: Blocked Funds, Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Financing Arrangement, Impact of Project on Prevailing Cash Flows, Inflation, Real Options, and the Salvage value.
19. What effect will the declaration and distribution of a stock dividend have on net income and cash flows? (Points : 2)No effect on net income or cash flowsNo effect on net income, decrease cash flowsDecrease net income, decrease cash flowsIncrease net income, no effect on cash flows
Cash flow rather than net income is used in capital budgeting analysis because the primary concern is with the amount of actual dollars generated. For example, depreciation is subtracted out in arriving at net income, but this non-cash deduction should be added back in to determine cash flow or actual dollars generated.
Incremental Cash flows are included in capital budgeting decision and if capital budgeting decisions require acquisition of money from open market then its financial cost is also relevant for decision making and it is also included in it.
Accounting assigns the cost of an asset to those periods during which the asset provides economic benefit to the firm. However, to analyze a capital investment proposal, we often have to be able to translate the accounting profit figures into actual cash flows, in order that we can apply "time value of money" techniques to the timing of these cash flows.
Discounted cash flows are the best basis for capital budgeting decision due to the singular fact that they recognise the time value of money. Capital budgeting decisions are long term investment that considers how much money invested now will yield an expected returns in the future and since money is time sensitive,the best way of capturing this is by using methods that recognises time lags,hence the use of discounted cash flows
As capital budgeting involve decision making which is for long term time period that's why time value of money imprecations are included while calculating capital budget and that's why present value of actual cash flows are used rather the real value of cash flows.
Dividing the present value of the annual after-tax cash flows by the cost of the project
Foreign capital budgeting requires the use of foreign cash flows and local tax rates, but U.S. inflation rates and U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates can be used.
When evaluating a capital budgeting proposal, sunk costs are ignored. We are interested in only the incremental after-tax cash flows, or free cash flows, to the company as a whole. Regardless of the decision made on the investment at hand, the sunk costs will have already occurred, which means these are not incremental cash flows. Hence, they are irrelevant.
There are seven factors to consider in multinational capital budgeting. The factors are: Blocked Funds, Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Financing Arrangement, Impact of Project on Prevailing Cash Flows, Inflation, Real Options, and the Salvage value.
19. What effect will the declaration and distribution of a stock dividend have on net income and cash flows? (Points : 2)No effect on net income or cash flowsNo effect on net income, decrease cash flowsDecrease net income, decrease cash flowsIncrease net income, no effect on cash flows
The definition of reinvestment assumption is an assumption made concerning the rate of return that can be earned on the cash flows generated by capital budgeting projects. The cash flow can be interest, earnings, dividends, or rent.
Cash flows are adjusted for depreciation transaction and then net income is arrised and from there taxes are deducted as well.