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Fly-By-Wire describes the type of controls the aircraft uses to move the surfaces of the wing and tail that controls the aircraft. The first aircraft used cables that transmitted the pilot's inputs to the control surfaces. Later, airplanes were designed such that the pilots inputs of the pedals and control stick would move cables that activated hydraulic actuators that pushed and pulled the controls. Finally, Fly-By-Wire was designed so that the pilot moves his controls that provided electrical inputs into a computer. The computer then uses information from other inputs and then calculates the proper control changes. This command is transmitted by WIRE to an actuator or a servo back to the wing/tail which moves the control surface. A good example of Fly-By-Wire and one of the earliest is the Engine Controls. The pilot moves his throttle which transmits an input to the Engine Control Computer. The computer collects other data and makes the necessary control inputs to adjust the fuel and the variable stators and thrust reverser to obtain the necessary thrust.

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