It is 90
Angle + Its Complement = 90 degrees Angle = Its Complement + 8 degrees2*(Its Complement) + 8 degrees = 90 degrees2*(Its Complement) = 82 degreesIts Complement = 41 degreesAngle + 41 degrees = 90 degreesAngle = 49 degrees
Since the sum of the two complement angles is 90⁰ , then the complement of a 60⁰ angle is a 30⁰ angle.
The complement of an empty set is universal set
An angle and its complement add to 90 degrees. Hence an angle of 41 degrees has 49 degrees as its complement.
If a microbe can prevent the activation of C3 in the complement cascade, it would likely evade the host immune response and avoid being targeted for destruction. This evasion strategy could help the microbe establish infection and cause disease without being effectively eliminated by the immune system.
Lysis
IgM is more efficient in activating complement than IgG because of its larger size and pentameric structure, which allows for more binding sites and better clustering of complement proteins. This leads to a more robust activation of the complement cascade and increased inflammation and opsonization.
Opsonization is a process in which pathogens are marked for destruction by phagocytic cells. It involves the binding of complement proteins to the surface of the pathogen, making it easier for phagocytes to recognize and engulf the pathogen.
Both IgG and IgM initiates complement. IgG is far more abundant in the body however this does not necessarily means that it initiates complement more. IgM is the 1st immunoglobulin that responds to a foreign antigen as part of the body's hormonal response. So to answer the question directly, neither immunoglobulin initiate the complement cascade more than the other. Some research seems to indicated that there is no significant difference in ability to bind complement between IgG and IgM via the classical pathway in humans.
IgG and IgM can fix complement by activating the C3 protein at the end of the complement cascade allowing ADCC (antibody dependent cell- mediated cytoxicity) to occur. I have never heard of an IgC antibody. In humans there are only 5 classes of antibodies: IgM, IgG, IgA. IgD & IgE.
Complement activation is a cascade of proteins in the immune system that helps to opsonize pathogens for phagocytosis, recruit inflammatory cells, and directly lyse target cells. It can be activated through three pathways: classical, lectin, and alternative pathways, and plays a critical role in innate immunity.
Complement proteins are a series of immune proteins that carry out complement cascade reactions. These proteins are helping the immune system to lean up from the cells. complement proteins are not antibodies.
An event is an outcome or set of outcomes of an experiment. For example, if you want a coin to land on heads when you are flipping it, and it DOES land on heads, THAT is the event. If it lands on tails, that outcome is the complement
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