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A federal state is one in which there is a constitutional right for local governments to act in specified areas, such as legislation. A unitary state is one in which local governments (if there are any) have been set up under statute law, and are in effect delegated to run certain services on behalf of a central government.

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13y ago

A federal system of government is where the power of the government is shared between the states/provinces, etc and the federal government. (example United States) A unitary system is where the federal government has all the power and provinces have limited power if any at all (France, for example). A confederation is where the central, federal government has left most of the decisions up to the states but retain some power. (E.U. is an example, some argue Switzerland).

The U.K. has a unitary system with some devolution. The Scots and Welsh have their own parliaments, but what GB gives, GB can take away.

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Q: Distinguish between federal and unitary states?
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What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal?

relationship between the centre and states


What is the similarities of unitary and federal state?

The similarities between unitary and federal states could be that both types of governments could be democracies. A unitary state could be democratic when the people elect the government officials, as is the case in a federal state.


What is unitary gorvernment?

A unitary government holds all power at, what we call in the United States, the federal level. There are no issues that the federal government cannot deal with. The opposite of unitary government is the federal government, meaning that there are multiple levels of government. The United States is a federal system of government, with power being shared between the state and federal governments.


Is unitary a unitary or federal?

The official name of Germany (in English) is the Federal Republic of Germany. There are 16 states.


What is difference between federal and unitary form of government?

Federal government is the result of a union of states. Which, could be assumed not to be sovereign. Unitary Government is when there are no states in federation, rather the government is all (other than local needs) at national level. Thus Unitary is not Sovereign.


Like the federal system of government the unitary system of government allows one body to make all laws for the entire nation?

unitary


Who holds most power in an unitary government?

The national government holds all the power in a unitary government, as opposed to a federal systems as seen in the United States where power is fragmented between the federal, state and local levels.


The united states employs what type of system is it a bicameral confederal unitary or federal?

Federal


What types of states exist?

There are four main types of states: democratic states where power is held by the people, authoritarian states where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or small group, totalitarian states where the government controls all aspects of public and private life, and failed states that can no longer perform basic functions.


Are Canada Germany and Russia classified as federal states?

Yes- They are as well as the unted states. Federal States divide all political power between a central government and additionalstate or provincial governments, although less common than unitary states, many are of this kind


How does unitary government differ from a federal government?

In a unitary government the power is held by one central authority but in a federal government, the power is divided between national (federal) government and local (state) governments. Federal government v has multiple hierarchy levels, with both the central authority and the states (or provinces) both being sovereign.v the central (national) rules override the state rules v has a balance between them. IE the US v shared between national and local levels. In a federal form of government, the term "federal" is also used to refer to the national level of government. Unitary government v there is no hierarchy of sovereign powers. v states have no authority to pass their own laws, and the central (national) govt can order the states to do anything -- just like a state can order a town to do anything, because the town is not sovereign. v is the federal government has a huge percentage of the power. IE Japan


What are the differences between unitary confederate and federal government?

I'm pretty sure a confederate system is where the states have a ton more rights then the national government. i.e. the EU.The federal government has a balance between them. i.e. the USThe unitary government is the federal government has a huge percentage of the power. i.e. JapanUnitary/Confederal/Federal Systems of Governmental Organization: In a unitary system of government, a central government does exist. Although units are associated with that government, sovereignty is controlled by the central government. No one has separate authority. In a confederal system of government, the units all retain their own sovereignty. Collectively, they cooperate for the benefit of themselves. In a federal system of government, sovereignty is invested in the central government. This system allows a limited amount of government among units.