Yes. Most states follow similar proceedings to the federal government.
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For federal judges, the answer is Congress. Federal judges can be impeached by the House of Representatives and tried by the Senate.
As of March 2010, the House of Representatives has impeached nineteen federal judges since the Judicial Branch was established in 1789. Seven judges were removed from office as a result of conviction at their Senate trail. The rest were either acquitted, or resigned before the trial.
· The importance of appointing judges is interpretitions of law and will not be subject to change according to a different judge.
In the U.S., it varies by state. Federal judges are not elected; they are appointed.
Supreme Court justices can leave office by dying, resigning or retiring. They can also be impeached. There is no single way they can "resign"