A prime minister is an elected member of a parliament, just like all the others. In each election the prime minister must stand for election in their constituency. If they lose, then they will no longer be a member of the parliament and cannot become a prime minister again.
In politics, the incumbent is the person who holds the seat he/she is running for in order to keep it. The challenger is the person trying to win the seat that the incumbent has.
Lincoln never held a seat in the US Senate, but he ran for it in 1858 against Douglas.
There are 338 seats the House of Commons. There are 105 in the Senate, though this can be augmented temporarily by 4 or 8 seats if needed with the Queen's authorization. Parliament also includes the Crown, and thus has a "seat" (the Throne) for the Monarch or the Governor General.
Single Member voting is simply what we do when we cast our vote for a particular candidate. The winner is the one with the most votes. There is no need to make a certain percentage in order to win At Large Voting is when there would be more than one seat voted on: for example 5 open seats in an election. Usually along the lines of a school board or other types of municipal elections.
A constitutional Monarchy allows a monarch to act as a nonpolitical head of state in accordance with a constitution. A Parliamentary Democracy on the other hand, is when the chief executive branch gets its authority from is held accountable to the governing body of a parliament.
He lost his first run for the Parliament but won a seat in the 1983 election. He became the Prime Minister on 2 May 1997.
After serving as Prime Minister of Australia since 1996, John Howard lost his seat of Bennelong at the 2007 election.
By convention, it is expected that the prime minister has a seat in the House of Commons (as the prime minister and ministers, both collectively and individually, are responsible to the House of Commons and must keep the support of that House to govern). Previously, it was also acceptable for the prime minister to be a senator, but this practice has fallen into disuse (the only senators to have been prime minister were the Honourable Sir John Abbott, the 3rd prime minister, and the Honourable Sir Mackenzie Bowell, the 5th prime minister).Note that the prime minister does not hold a seat in either House by virtue of being prime minister; rather, he or she must be elected to the House of Commons in addition to being appointed prime minister by the Governor General for the Queen.
No, the Prime Minister of Canada is appointed by the Governor General of Canada as the person most likely to hold the confidence of the House of Commons. Typically, this means the leader of the party with the most seats in the Commons, though other arrangements can be negotiated. A Prime Minister does face election in a federal riding as a Member of Parliament since, by convention, the Prime Minister must have a seat in the House of Commons so that they can answer questions and participate in debates.
It is possible that a Prime Minister could win the general election (i.e., win the most seats) but lose in his/her own riding.In that case, the Prime Minister would likely prevail upon a government backbencher in a so-called "safe seat" to resign, and the Prime Minister would run in the subsequent by-election. The Prime Minister would remain as Prime Minister during this procedure.The Prime Minister could also interpret the result as the electorate signifying satisfaction with his/her party, but dissatisfaction with him/herself personally. In such a case, the Prime Minister might resign and the Governor General would then ask another government member to form a government. Given the ego of your typical Prime Minister, that scenario is not likely to develop unless the Prime Minister also loses the by-election in the safe seat.
No. We vote for a member of parliament for a seat in the cabinet. The Queen of England, Queen Elizabeth the II, Canadian head of state then choses the Prime-Minister based on who she thinks will keep confidence. The Confidence Vote, is a vote members in parliament make to show their confidence in our Prime-Minister. He needs the majority of the parliament to vote yes to their confidence which is 155 seats. This is usually why the Queen choses the Prime-Minister that leads a party that has won the most seats. They are most likely to keep the vote of confidence. We are using our democratic right by voting for a member of cabinet to put in a vote of confidence or motion of non-confidence for us. But we do not vote for our Prime-Minister. For more information please consult the British North American Act of 1867.
This was John Curtin, Australia's Prime Minister from 1941-1945, who represented the Federal electorate of Fremantle. He was Australia's only Prime Minister to represent a Western Australian seat in the House of Representatives.
This was John Curtin, Australia's Prime Minister from 1941-1945, who represented the Federal electorate of Fremantle. He was Australia's only Prime Minister to represent a Western Australian seat in the House of Representatives.
You have to have a seat in the House of Commons, and you have to be leader of the majority.
This was John Curtin, Australia's Prime Minister from 1941-1945, who represented the Federal electorate of Fremantle. He was Australia's only Prime Minister to represent a Western Australian seat in the House of Representatives.
Former Prime Minister of Australia, Andrew Fisher, held the federal seat of Wide Bay, in Queensland.
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