No they have not.
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
The U.S. Court of Appeals hears cases that involve appeals from federal district courts, as well as some administrative agencies. These cases typically involve challenges to the application of federal law, constitutional issues, and regulatory matters. The circuit courts do not conduct trials; instead, they review the record of lower court proceedings to determine if legal errors occurred that warrant a reversal or modification of the decision. Cases can include civil, criminal, and administrative appeals.
Federal bureaucracies are comprised of national government offices, agencies and institutions from all three branches of the legislative, executive and judicial. These include congressional offices, Cabinet departments/Agencies (FBI, IRS, Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, etc.), and even the Courts are all part of this intricate federal bureaucracy.
The federal courts can check the Presidents power by that courts can declare executive actions unconstitutional.
"The federal courts can check the Presidents How_can_Federal_Court_check_the_presidents_powerby that courts can declare executive actions unconstitutional."
issues affecting federal lands and national parksADDED: Define what is meant by the term "Conservation COURTS."Are you referring to ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS held by regulatory agencies dealing with alleged violations of that agency's regulatory powers?There is no "court" set aside exclusively to hear cases dealing with conservation matters. Within the state and federal court systems there are only courts which hear violations of the Criminal and Civil law.
federal courts
federal courts
There are three branches to the Federal Government. The legislative (Congress), executive (the President, departments and agencies) and judicial (the courts). I would have probably only called the departments and agencies of the executive bureaucracies.
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
federal is lower
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
the federal courts are part of a legal system that includes all the courts and laws in the U.S
The two classications of courts are civil courts and criminal courts. Governmental divisions include federal, state, county, and municipal courts. A further division of federal and state courts is into trial courts and appeals courts.