A political deal was made during the national election of 1876, congressional reconstruction came to an end; this was called the great compromise of 1877, Hayes vs Tilden. The democrats agreed to allow Rutherford B Hayes to be president if the republicans would end reconstruction.
Most Southerns had far more money then there Northern counterparts. Ten of the twelve richest men in the country lived in Mississippi after the war. Money breeds power, or at least buys it.
Slavery also help reestablish part of the power of the South. The Civil War did not end slavery in the United States. It only ended it in areas not controlled by the North. Slavery ended in December of 1865 with the 13th amendment. The emancipation proclamation was a great political triumph by changing people views on the civil war to believe that it was solely over slavery.
Slaves were being used by the north during the civil war also!
As the Reconstruction era passed, Southern whites became back in control of the old South. They passed all types of "laws" designed to prevent Blacks form voting. This enabled whites to regain the political power they lost right after the US Civil War.
When African Americans were first guaranteed the right to vote during Reconstruction, most of them voted for Republican candidates. This was because Southern Whites who were against Reconstruction mostly belonged to the Democratic Party.
Scalawags were Southern whites who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party after the Civil War. They played a crucial role in helping to implement Reconstruction policies, often advocating for civil rights and the integration of formerly enslaved people into society. Viewed as traitors by many in the South, scalawags often faced hostility and violence, but their involvement was essential in rebuilding the region and promoting political and social changes during that tumultuous period.
Southern farmers Populists Southern whites
Poor southern whites fought to defend many things. These people fought to keep their land, their rights, and often their workers.
The scalawags(or Southern Republicans who supported the North) gained political office during Reconstruction and also, so did the Carpetbaggers(Noerthern Republicans who moved to the South and got elected to public office).
Grant
During Reconstruction, Southern whites regained political power through various means, including the establishment of "Black Codes" that restricted the rights of freed African Americans and the use of violence and intimidation by groups like the Ku Klux Klan. The withdrawal of federal troops in 1877, following the Compromise of 1877, effectively ended federal enforcement of Reconstruction policies, allowing Southern Democrats to regain control of state governments. Additionally, discriminatory practices such as literacy tests and poll taxes disenfranchised many Black voters, further consolidating white political power in the South.
Poll taxes and literacy tests
Southern whites during Reconstruction generally reacted with hostility and suspicion towards the various groups of Northerners, including Carpetbaggers (Northerners who moved South for economic or political opportunities) and Scalawags (Southern whites who supported Reconstruction). Many viewed these groups as opportunists seeking to exploit the South's post-war vulnerabilities. This animosity often manifested in violence, discrimination, and the formation of organizations like the Ku Klux Klan, aimed at undermining Reconstruction efforts and restoring white supremacy. Overall, the presence of Northerners exacerbated tensions and resistance among Southern whites.
As the Reconstruction era passed, Southern whites became back in control of the old South. They passed all types of "laws" designed to prevent Blacks form voting. This enabled whites to regain the political power they lost right after the US Civil War.
carpet baggers
Some Southern whites saw an advantage in supporting the Republicans and the Reconstruction. They were referred to as scalawags.
When them damned yanks came down and rubbed it in our faces.
What would it be like to live in the south as a freedman during Reconstruction?
Ulysses S. Grant had the best reconstruction plan for the southern white people. The reconstruction era took place from 1865 to 1877.
A scalawag was a term used during the Reconstruction era in the United States to describe Southern whites who supported the Republican Party and its policies of promoting civil rights and rebuilding the South after the Civil War. They were often seen as traitors by other Southerners who opposed Reconstruction.