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Northerners and Southerners had varied responses to the new draft laws during the Civil War. In the North, the draft was met with mixed reactions, leading to protests and riots, notably the New York City draft riots in 1863, where many opposed conscription as unfair, particularly for the poor. In the South, while there was initial support for the draft due to the war's demands, resistance grew as discontent emerged over issues like exemptions for wealthy planters and the strain on local economies, leading to dissent and desertions. Overall, both regions experienced significant unrest as citizens grappled with the implications of conscription.
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Why were draft laws passed?
Draft laws were passed primarily to ensure that nations could quickly mobilize military forces during times of war or national emergency. These laws allow governments to conscript citizens into military service, ensuring that there are enough personnel to meet defense needs. Draft laws have often been implemented in response to significant threats or conflicts, reflecting the necessity for a robust military presence. Additionally, they can serve as a means of promoting national unity and shared responsibility among citizens.
How did Congress ensure the southerners followed their radical reconstruction plans?
Congress ensured southerners followed their Radical Reconstruction plans through the implementation of the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which divided the South into military districts governed by Union generals. These military authorities enforced new civil rights laws and supervised the registration of voters, including freedmen. Additionally, Congress required Southern states to draft new constitutions guaranteeing civil rights and to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment before being readmitted to the Union. This federal oversight aimed to protect the rights of freed African Americans and to prevent former Confederates from regaining political power.
What was one of the chief complaints of southerners regarding reconstruction?
One of the chief complaints of Southerners regarding Reconstruction was the imposition of Northern policies and control over Southern states, which many viewed as an infringement on their rights and autonomy. They resented the presence of federal troops, the implementation of laws that protected the rights of freedmen, and the political power granted to newly enfranchised African Americans. This led to deep-seated animosity and resistance to Reconstruction efforts, as many Southerners felt humiliated and marginalized in their own region.
How did northerners play a role in supporting the Southern slave system?
Northerners played a significant role in supporting the Southern slave system through economic, political, and social means. Many Northern industries and businesses profited from the cotton trade, which relied heavily on slave labor in the South. Additionally, Northern politicians and lawmakers often upheld pro-slavery policies and laws, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, which mandated the return of escaped slaves. Socially, some Northerners held racist attitudes that contributed to the acceptance of slavery and the subjugation of African Americans, further entrenching the institution in American society.
What is a government draft?
A government draft refers to a preliminary version of legislation or policy that is created for review and discussion before it is formally presented for approval. This draft is typically subject to revisions based on feedback from lawmakers, stakeholders, and the public. It serves as a foundational document that outlines proposed laws, regulations, or changes to existing policies. The process often involves multiple iterations before reaching a final version that can be enacted.
Who the Jim crow laws?
white southerners
Why did some northerners support personl liberty laws?
Some Northerners supported personal liberty laws because they opposed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which required the return of escaped slaves to their owners. By passing personal liberty laws, these Northerners aimed to protect the rights of free African Americans and prevent the capture and return of fugitive slaves in their states.
What consequence did the Plessy decision have in the South?
Black and white Southerners developed etiquette for dealing with segregation laws Segregation laws led to social separation between white and black Southerners
Laws punished northerners who assisted escaped slaves?
Fugitive Slave Act
How did some southerners attempt to bypass the amendments and laws passed to grant equal rights to African Americans?
By passing the black codes which were laws passed by the southerners to control the freedom of all the freedmen
What laws were written by southerners and favored white people over black people?
Jim Crow laws
What did the constitutional convention say about slave trade?
the Southerners couldn't go without slavery, and the northerners wanted it gone, so they compromised that they should wait 20 years to agree on and see what they do about slavery. most states were against it, and found ways to stop slavery without breaking the laws.
What Are draft laws also known as?
Conscription.
Why did some northerners personal liberty laws?
they resented federal intervention in the affairs of independent states
Why did northerners support personal liberty laws?
they resented federal intervention in the affairs of independent states
What problems did both northerners and southerners during the civil war have with the new drat laws and how did they show their feelings?
If the man getting drafted had enough money he could pay for someone to go in his place. This was true for both sides. Both also had draft riots at one time or another. Some men in Union forces would wear the army belt buckle upside down as a silent protest. Over 60% the the troops were Irish immigrants signed up as they got off the ships.
When did the union and confederate pass draft laws?
maybe
