Congress has two major abilities to check the actions of the Judicial branch:
It depends on whose power they are checking.
They check the executive through the override veto process, appointment process, the ratification process, and the impeachment process. They check the judicial through the appointment process, the impeachment process, the amendment process, or passing laws that countermand judicial rulings they disagree with. They check the power of the state governments by passing overarching federal laws that use the express limited powers as hooks to permit enforcement of laws outside of those powers.
Congress can impeach the president, and Supreme court Justices. They can also override a president's veto with a 2/3 majority vote.
using the system of checks and balances
Checks and Balances.
Congress can check the power of the Supreme Court by introducing amendments to the Constitution.
The legislative Branch can check the Judicial branch in that Congress can approve the Judicial appointments, they can also impeach judges and remove them from office.
Congress must approve federal judge appointments
The power was established in Marbury v Madison. It is important as it allows the Judicial system to check the power of Congress. They review a law to determine if it is unconsititutional.
The judicial branch doesn't check the presidents power to veto specifically. The legislative can however find the actions of the president unconstitutional through judicial review. The presidents power to veto is checked by the legislative, as congress can override the veto by a 2/3 majority.
Can declare laws unconstitutional
Congress can check the power of the Supreme Court by introducing amendments to the Constitution.
Both the Legislative (Congress) and the Judicial (Supreme Court), have the power to keep the President's power in check.
Congress may impeach an official from the judicial branch, or the executive branch, for abusing their power. However, the judicial branch holds the trial.
The legislative Branch can check the Judicial branch in that Congress can approve the Judicial appointments, they can also impeach judges and remove them from office.
Congress must approve federal judge appointments
judicial review
The power was established in Marbury v Madison. It is important as it allows the Judicial system to check the power of Congress. They review a law to determine if it is unconsititutional.
The president can veto bills that are proposed to him, address Congress formally, and appoint justices to the USSC that are favorable to his political views and can use judicial review over Congress.
The judicial branch doesn't check the presidents power to veto specifically. The legislative can however find the actions of the president unconstitutional through judicial review. The presidents power to veto is checked by the legislative, as congress can override the veto by a 2/3 majority.
The power of Judicial Review is the major check that the judicial branch has over the other two (legislative and executive) branches of the U.S. government. Judicial review allows the federal courts to rule actions of the President and Congress unconstitutional, and thus overturn them.
The Judicial Branch, which is lead by the US Supreme Court, checks the power of the Legislative Branch through the use of what is called Judicial Review. This allows the Judicial Branch to decide if a law that Congress passed is constitutional or unconstitutional. Further, it allows the Judicial Branch to "define" that law by answering questions about it that are not spoken to directly in the regulation itself.This power is not unlimited, however. No court can consider the constitutionality of a law unless the law is a relevant part of a "case or controversy" before the court.Chief Justice John Marshall clearly affirmed the Court's right of judicial review in the case Marbury v. Madison, (1803), when the Court declared Section 13 of the Judicial Act of 1789 unconstitutional.