the answer is 8
Many tribes sued the government, and were granted plots of land, which are known as reservations.
reservation
The Supreme Court recognizes Indian tribes as sovereign nations that pre-existed the states and the United States. "domestic dependent nations." Justice Marshall used the word "domestic" because they are not foreign; rather, they are nations within a nation. He used the word "dependent" because he saw them as primitive nations that were under the guardianship or the responsibility of the federal government. Because of this guardian relationship, the Supreme Court recognized that there was a duty of protection owed to the tribes by the United States. This duty, sometimes called the federal government's trust responsibility toward the Indians, continues to exist today. Today, the official policy of Congress and the President is to support "self-determination" for Indian tribes. The federal government has a "government-to-government" relationship with each of the 565 Indian tribal governments in the United States that are officially recognized by the federal government. Each of these tribes has different cultural values. Though the federal government no longer signs treaties with Indian tribes, Congress has enacted laws requiring the federal government to consult with tribes when it makes decisions that affect them.Reference: http://local.law.umn.edu/constitutionallaw/washburn01.html
system under which the federal government gave annual monetary grants to Indians
The bison was food and everything thing else they needed to live. Winfied Scott decided to do total war on the plains tribes by killing the buffalo. When the Europeans came there were 30 million buffalo on the plains and by 1850 there were only 17,000.
In the late 1800s, the federal government primarily placed many Plains Indians on reservations located in South Dakota. The Great Sioux Reservation was one of the most significant, encompassing a large area of the state. This effort aimed to confine Native American tribes to specific areas, often resulting in significant loss of land and cultural disruption.
Many of the Native American tribes experienced an involuntary migration when the US Federal government had the Army forcibly move them to distant Indian Reservations.
There are currently 565 recognized tribes by the Federal Government.
In 1851 the US government called the plains tribes together near Fort Laramie in present day Wyoming.Government officials wanted to buy back some Native American land and set boundaries for reservations- to protect settlers.Many of the Plains tribes signed the First Treaty of Fort Laramie, which sold tribal lands and set up reservationsCheyennes and Sioux resisted
Trust lands are typically owned by a tribal government and held in trust by the federal government, while reservations are areas of land set aside for Native American tribes by the federal government. Trust lands provide a legal structure for managing and protecting the land and its resources, while reservations are more about preserving tribal sovereignty and providing designated lands for tribal communities.
Native Americans were deeply impacted by the Federal government's Indian policies. For one, countless tribes lost their lands and were forcibly moved onto reservations. This marginalized them, and forced many to adapt white man's laws across the nation.
National parks are, by definition, administered by the US federal government. Tribal reservations operate under their own self-government, independent (as much as possible) of US government control. Thus, almost no native tribes reside permanently within any national park -- a few do so in Alaska. Adjacent to or near Olympic are the Makah, Elwha Klallam, Ozette, Quileute, Hoh, and Quinault reservations.
The Plains Indian Tribes were completely dependent on the buffalo as their source of food, shelter, and clothing. When the white men began destroying the buffalo for sport, the Indians were forced to accept government policy and conform to life on the Indian Reservations.
Colonies or reservations
The federal government had passed an act that designated the entire Great Plains as one enormous reservation, or land set aside for Native American tribes.
The Northwestern tribes were not plains tribes. They were in a different region from the plains.
State recognized tribes do not get nearly the amount of benefits that federally recognized tribes do. Federally recognized tribes have a government to government relationship with the US government, while state recognized tribes only have a limited one with the state they are located in.