Wiki User
∙ 15y agoThe Supreme Court recognizes Indian tribes as sovereign nations that pre-existed the states and the United States. "domestic dependent nations." Justice Marshall used the word "domestic" because they are not foreign; rather, they are nations within a nation. He used the word "dependent" because he saw them as primitive nations that were under the guardianship or the responsibility of the federal government. Because of this guardian relationship, the Supreme Court recognized that there was a duty of protection owed to the tribes by the United States. This duty, sometimes called the federal government's trust responsibility toward the Indians, continues to exist today. Today, the official policy of Congress and the President is to support "self-determination" for Indian tribes. The federal government has a "government-to-government" relationship with each of the 565 Indian tribal governments in the United States that are officially recognized by the federal government. Each of these tribes has different cultural values. Though the federal government no longer signs treaties with Indian tribes, Congress has enacted laws requiring the federal government to consult with tribes when it makes decisions that affect them.
Reference: http://local.law.umn.edu/constitutionallaw/washburn01.html
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoWiki User
∙ 14y agoI don't think they were formally mentioned in the Constitution; however, the Supreme Court ruled that they were separate from the U.S. and not subject to our laws. Andrew Jackson did not abide by this ruling though when he forced the Cherokee Indians to move to reservations.
The best description of the government created under the constitution is that it was a federal republic.
try cases arising under the constitution,federal laws,and treaties
Under the 10th Amendment powers not enumerated in the Constitution are reserved to the states, respectively, or to the people.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is now under the control of the United States Department of the Interior. The Bureau of Indian Affairs was first organized under the Department of War in 1824 and remained under this department until 1849.
John Adams. The "current constitution" was ratified in 1789.
no
Thirty-nine
a school district
No, Hazra is not a scheduled caste. It is a surname or title used by certain communities in India, but it does not determine one's caste status. Scheduled castes are those recognized under the Indian constitution as historically disadvantaged groups.
President at the advice of council of ministers
Artical 146
territory
Temporary Tutelage
Changes in the power of the president were either derived by interpreting the present Constitution or by actions of Congress operating under the present Constitution . There is no reason to change the Constitution in order to keep the status quo.
If a minor is not legally allowed to work under the Indian Constitution, they can not have legal income. They may have money they've gotten from their family but that does not count as income.
temporary tutelage
Under Article 345 of the Constitution, the UttarakhandLegislative Assembly has passed the proposal to make Hindi the official language and Sanskrit the second official language of Uttarakhand state.