No. The Supreme Court is not a legislative body, and does not participate in enacting new laws.
A law takes effect on its "effective date" as set by the body with the authority to make the law. Recall that laws are made at all levels of government. They range from things like skateboard ordinances set by city councils to agreements regarding international trade passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by the President. It is possible to challenge any law, but that takes an action. Before passing ordinances or making laws, those bodies making the laws have done their "homework" regarding the issue. They make every attempt to insure that they are not passing binding action that is "illegal" or that "discriminates" against individuals or organizations unfairly. Unpopular "rules" or "laws" on the books get challenged in court (and "the court" means the one that has initial jurisdiction) and things get sorted out. But when a law is passed, it has an "effective" date when it goes into effect, and that's that, unless someone gets an injunction. In an injunction, the court can "stop" something for cause. The court may or may not put a "hold" on a law while a case is heard. If a local ordinance is challenged and ruled "okay" by a county court, then any injunction can be lifted, or the law can continue to be enforced. A further appeal to a State District Court and then a State Supreme Court can follow. A further appeal can be made to a U.S. District Court, and then an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court can also follow. There are variables, but the bottom line is that the court sorts out legal challenges. It is not the court's job to "approve" legislation or "okay" new laws. Only to sort out challenges to the laws.
No. State laws are made by state legislatures and are not subject to prior approval by the courts. The Governor must sign a bill into law, just as the US President signs a bill from Congress into law.
The US Supreme Court can later declare a state law unconstitutional if the law is part of a case under review in the Court and they believe the law violates the US Constitution. Similarly, a State Supreme Court may declare a law of its own state unconstitutional if the law violates that state's constitution.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
In India only the President can appoint any Judge in the supreme court.
The US Supreme Court (formally: The Supreme Court of the United States)
The US Supreme Court is the only court specifically mentioned in the Constitution; none of the other federal courts, past, present or future, was mentioned.
Bouvier's Law Dictionary 1856 is the only valid dictionary used by the U.S. Supreme Court.
The hierarchy of federal courts is District Court, Court of Appeals, US Supreme Court. So, the Court of Appeals is the answer. At least if your quest is only specifying the federal judiciary.
The US Supreme Court does not have the authority to appoint ambassadors. Ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries are appointed by the US President and approved by a simple majority vote of the Senate.
The president does not have any power over the decisions of the Supreme Court. Only the Supreme Court itself can overturn a supreme court decision.
Congress, is the only legislative body that can overrule the Supreme Court.
Samuel Chase was the only supreme court justice to be impeached.
The Supreme Court cannot directly enforce its rulings; instead, it relies on respect for the Constitution and for the law for adherence to its judgments. Because the Supreme Court simply bases its decisions on the Constitution, the decisions are not overturned. The decisions simply uphold the Constitution but do not have outside enforcement.Added: Short answer: (in the US) The Supreme Court is the highest court in the nation. Its rulings cannot be overturned unless done by a subsequent ruling of the same court.
There is only one United States Supreme Court, but there are also State Supreme Courts. So, to answer your question: none. The U.S. Supreme Court is it's own court.
The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States.
The Supreme Court
supreme court
In India only the President can appoint any Judge in the supreme court.
The power of the President is not only to consult the Supreme Court but also to appoint members of the court.
The US Supreme Court is the highest court of appeals in the US, but only for cases that fall under its jurisdiction.