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Who establishes lower courts as they are needed?
Congress is responsible for establishing lower courts as they are needed. This is a power designed to this the legislative branch of government in the U.S. Constitution.
How did the ideas of Hobbes and Locke differ?
It differed: Hobbes-absolute monarchy Locke-social contract
Why were the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts created?
Courts of appeals review decisions made by lower courts and serve as a step between them and the next higher court, which is usually the supreme court at the state or federal level. They were created to promote efficiency and eliminate backlogs for higher courts.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of judicial review?
The bill may possibly be constitutional and needed for the country, but the people in the judicial branch don't think so, making for a flawed system. Judicial Review allows the courts to declare acts of the legislature and the executive to be unconstitutional and thus null and void. It gives the Judicial Branch the power to interpret the laws and actions of the other two branches and is an important part of the "checks and balances" system established in the Constitution to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Judicial Review may cause a president or Congress to delay some activity or law until they get an opinion from legal advisers as to the constitutionality of the action or law, but it establishes how and who will have the final say as to the constitutionality of that act or law.
Why was government needed as civilization grew?
They needed a government to set lawes and judgement..
