Byzantium was an ancient Greek city which under Roman rule become Romanised. The emperor Constantine the Great designated it as the imperial capital. He had it redeveloped and he renamed it after himself: Constantinople, which means City of Constantine. This new name was already in use during his lifetime. After Constantine, Constantinople became the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire. After his death Milan, which had been designated as the imperial capital of the western part of the empire by his predecessor (Diocletian), resumed its role as the capital of the western part.
Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The use of the name Constantinople continued. However, the Turks also called it Istanbul. With the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1922, Istanbul became the sole name of this city.
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It has been said that Constantine the Great, who had designated Byzantium s his imperial capital, renamed it Roma Nova (New Rome) and that after his death the people called it Constantinople (City of Constantine) in his honour and that the name stuck. However, there is evidence that it was Constantine who chose the name Constantinople and that the city was given a number of honorary titles: 'The New, Second Rome,' 'Eastern Rome,' 'Alma Roma,' and 'Roma Constantinopolitana.'
Constantinethe Great moved the Capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia (in northwestern Turkey) to the nearby Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople in 330 BC. Some historians think that Byzantium was renamedConstantinoplerightformthe time of its foundation by Constantine himself; that is, while was stillalive.
constantinople
The city called Byzantium, Constantinople, or Istanbul. This city was the capital of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire, and the city and the empire were styled after Rome. However, the city of Moscow (Muscovy) is also called New Rome, or the Third Rome, because the influence of the Byzantines modified Moscow to be much like Constantinople.
The city which was earlier known as Peking and Peiping, was founded around 700 B.C. Kublai Khan made it the capital of his Khanbalik Empire, from 1264 to 1267. The Ming emperors made it their capital in 1421 and it remained China's capital till 1912 when the Manchu Empire fell and SunYat Sen turned China into a republic. In 1949, the Communists captured the city and made it their capital, which it has remained to this day.
British Columbia's Capital is Victoria Alberta's capital is Edmonton Saskatchewan's capital is Regina Manitoba's capital is Winnipeg Ontario's capital is Toronto Quebec's capital is Quebec City New Brunswick's capital is Fredericton Nova Scotia's capital is Halifax New Found Land's capital is St.John's Prince Edward Island's capital is Charlottetown Yukon's capital is White Horse North West Territories capital is Yellow Knife Nunavut's capital is Iqaluit and Canada's capital is Ottawa.
Sophia is the capital of Bulgaria.