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civil service
to reform the civil service system
The primary objective to reform civil service in the late 1800s was to hire government workers based on merit, through education and testing, rather than which party the applicant supported. This was known as the Pendleton Act.
The federal civil service was started officially by law in 1871. In 1882, the Pendleton Civil Service Act stipulated that Civil Service employment was to be based on merit rather than at the whim of supervisors.
Chester Alan Arthur pushed the act which set up civil service exams to replace presidential appointments. This action was largely a response to the assassination of President Garfield by a disappointed office-seeker.
civil service
Civil Service reform; in 1883, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed, as a tribute to Garfield, who had been a proponent of eliminating the patronage system and hiring people based on merit.
Chester Alan Arthur was the president when the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed in 1883.
the spoiled system
The Pendleton Act
Pendleton act
The Pendleton Act provided for civil service reform by transferring a number of federal jobs from a patronage basis to a merit basis.
The Pendleton Act provided for civil service reform by transferring a number of federal jobs from a patronage basis to a merit basis.
The Pendleton Civil Service Act attempted to reform the spoils system, which was the act by the President to reward his followers with government jobs. The spoils system worked in all levels and branches of the government. Wherever there is an elected official with the power to choose employees for positions, there is a spoils system. The federal government is the country's biggest employer, and elections are fought mainly to win those positions to distribute to the member of the ruling party. The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 made a few restraints from open patronage jobs for contributions to the party. This still continues in the upper positions like the ambassadorships.
Chester Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act and was fully behind the Act. Arthur did so because he wanted to increase federal jobs.
Chester Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act and was fully behind the Act. Arthur did so because he wanted to increase federal jobs.
Chester Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act and was fully behind the Act. Arthur did so because he wanted to increase federal jobs.