Article III, section 2, enumerates the specific types of cases over which the US Supreme Court has original jurisdiction (acts as a trial court), rather than appellate jurisdiction (reviews decisions in lower court cases). While Section 2 has been interpreted to limit the Court's original jurisdiction, as does the Eleventh Amendment, it should not be broadly defined as "stating the limits of the US Supreme Court."
The Supreme Court has certain fundamental powers, such as the right of judicial review (over challenged legislation), that are implied by its status as head of the Judicial branch of government, but not explicitly stated within the Constitution.
Articles I and II enumerate the powers of Congress and the President, respectively. Whatever powers are granted to the Legislative and Executive branches are not extended to the Judicial branch, so it is reasonable to infer that the first two Articles place more limits on the Supreme Court than anything in Article III.
Article III, Section 2 (Original Jurisdiction)
"The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority;--to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls;--to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction;--to controversies to which the United States shall be a party;--to controversies between two or more states;--between a state and citizens of another state [later revoked by the 11th Amendment];--between citizens of different states;--between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects."
Amendment Eleven revoked the right of the Supreme Court to hear cases "between a state and citizens of another state," due to the Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia, (1793). In Chisholm, the Court decided the states lacked sovereign immunity from being sued for war debts consequent to the Revolutionary War. Congress and the States were concerned that these suits would bankrupt the states, and quickly passed the Eleventh Amendment:
"The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state"
In the United States, the Supreme Court is vested with the power to settle disputes. The Supreme Court was established in Article III of the U.S. Constitution.
Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes the concept of "supreme law of the land." The Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the United States are supreme to state and local laws.
Article VI, Clause 2 states that the US Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It is also known as the Supremacy Clause.
The United States Constitution sets up the structure of the U.S. government. It contains 7 articles. The articles are as follows: Article 1-Legislative Power Article 2-Executive Power Article 3-Judicial Power Article 4-States' Powers and Limits Article 5-Amendments Article 6-Federal Power Article 7-Ratification
Article six clause two of the Constitution is known as the Supremacy Clause. The Supremacy Clause is used when there is a conflict between state and federal law.
The power of judicial review is granted to the Supreme Court by Article III of the United States Constitution.
states can not coin money.
In the United States, the Supreme Court is vested with the power to settle disputes. The Supreme Court was established in Article III of the U.S. Constitution.
The Supreme Law of Land is the nickname for The Constitution of the United States of America. It makes the Constitution the highest law of the nation (stated in Article VI).
The Supreme Law of Land is the nickname for The Constitution of the United States of America. It makes the Constitution the highest law of the nation (stated in Article VI).
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land. (Article VI)
Article VI of the U.S. Constitution establishes the concept of "supreme law of the land." The Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the United States are supreme to state and local laws.
Sort of. The US Supreme Court ruled in US Term Limits Inc., v Thornton, (1995) that states can't pass laws or state constitutional amendments imposing term limits on US Senators and Congressmen because it violates several portions of the US Constitution (Article I, Sections 2 and 3 and the Seventeenth Amendment). The states also can't override the US Constitution, per the Article VI Supremacy Clause.This decision only affects members of the US Senate and House of Representatives, however. States can set whatever term limits they like on state and local politicians.Congress and the states can work together to establish term limits for Senators and Representatives by amending the Constitution, just as the office of President was constrained to two terms by the Twenty-Second Amendment (1947).
Article VI, Clause 2 states that the US Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It is also known as the Supremacy Clause.
The Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties entered into by the United States are the supreme law of the land. This is known as the supremacy clause.
It is Article III of the United States Constitution that established a Supreme Court to head the judicial branch. It also provides the national government the power to create lower federal courts.
The United States Constitution sets up the structure of the U.S. government. It contains 7 articles. The articles are as follows: Article 1-Legislative Power Article 2-Executive Power Article 3-Judicial Power Article 4-States' Powers and Limits Article 5-Amendments Article 6-Federal Power Article 7-Ratification