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The Court first supported Congress' regulation of business under the Interstate Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) in Gibbons v. Ogden, (1824), and later upheld this authority in a number of other cases. The Court defined Congress' authority broadly to include almost any state activity that impacts another states' or the federal economy.

Another important landmark case involving the Interstate Commerce Clause and civil rights was Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, (1964). In Heart of Atlanta, the Clause was applied against a private business.

Case Citation:

Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 US 1 (1824)

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