0
Thomas Hobbes believed in a strong central authority to prevent chaos and violence, advocating for an absolute monarchy where individuals surrender their rights for security and order, as outlined in his work "Leviathan." In contrast, john Locke emphasized natural rights—life, liberty, and property—and argued that government should be a social contract with the consent of the governed, where the authority is limited and accountable to the people. While Hobbes viewed humanity as inherently self-interested and in need of control, Locke had a more optimistic view of human nature, believing that individuals could govern themselves through reason and cooperation. These differing perspectives laid foundational ideas for modern political philosophy and governance.
What else can I help you with?
Name 4 political theorists that influence the US founders and basic principles of the Constitution?
Thomas Hobbes John Locke
What did John Locke base objective of government is the protection of what?
people basic and natural rights
In Leviathan Thomas Hobbes argued that life in the state of nature is?
Thomas Hobbes believed men were all equal with the same basic motivations. He believed the natural state of nature was called â??warreâ?? and without proper control by a qualified government, men would resort to whatever means necessary to thrive and best other men. He believed life itself was short, brutal and nasty..
What was the basic division of government throughout the summer land?
What was the basic division of government thought the Summerland
What basic ideas about government were is the declaration of indepedence?
where did the basic ides of goverment come from?
Name 4 political theorists that influence the US founders and basic principles of the Constitution?
Thomas Hobbes John Locke
What ideas diod thomas hobbes and john Locke have about human nature and the role of government?
Thomas Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and therefore need a strong, centralized government to maintain order and prevent chaos. John Locke, on the other hand, thought that humans are essentially rational and reasonable, and that government should exist to protect individual rights and promote the common good. Locke also argued that individuals have the right to revolt against a government that fails to uphold their basic rights.
How did thomas hobbes and john Locke differ in their views on the role of government?
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke had very different views of human nature. The basic difference between the two of them is that Hobbes had a rather negative view of human nature while Locke had a much more positive view of human nature. You can see this difference in the kinds of political systems they each advocated. Hobbes, thought that only a monarch, a "leviathan" of a power, could keep people in check due to their inherent badness. By contrast, Locke thought that people were good enough to be able to govern themselves. He thought that the people were good enough that they would be able to set up representative governments that would maintain a stable society
How did Thomas Hobbes and John Locke differ in their views of the role of government?
Thomas Hobbes and john Locke had very different views of human nature. The basic difference between the two of them is that Hobbes had a rather negative view of human nature while Locke had a much more positive view of human nature. You can see this difference in the kinds of political systems they each advocated. Hobbes, thought that only a monarch, a "leviathan" of a power, could keep people in check due to their inherent badness. By contrast, Locke thought that people were good enough to be able to govern themselves. He thought that the people were good enough that they would be able to set up representative governments that would maintain a stable society
Why was Locke's Second Treatise of Government significant to enlightenment thinkers?
Because it contrasted deeply with Hobbes depiction of the social contract and outlined the basic features of liberalism
What does Thomas Hobbes say about humans?
Thomas Hobbes put forth his idea about society and individuals with the basic premise that everyone acts in their own self interest. Hobbes had allot more to say about this and other areas of society in the 17th Century.
Who is the founder of liberalism?
John Locke can be consider as Fater of liberalism. Alought some consider Thomas Hobbes as Father of Liberalism as he first of all profound the rights of men, but it OS Locke who give Liberal Views a basic frame of Constitutional Government and describe three basic natural rights of Life, Liberty and Property, which becomes the base of Liberal theory further.John Locke can be consider as Fater of liberalism. Alought some consider Thomas Hobbes as Father of Liberalism as he first of all profound the rights of men, but it OS Locke who give Liberal Views a basic frame of Constitutional Government and describe three basic natural rights of Life, Liberty and Property, which becomes the base of Liberal theory further.
What did John Locke base objective of government is the protection of what?
people basic and natural rights
How did john Locke inspire the Founding Fathers?
john Locke was political philosopher and a proponent of natural law, and limited government. These two ideas that greatly influenced the Founding Fathers. Locke's ideas are reflected in both the Declaration of Independence, and the US Constitution.
In Leviathan Thomas Hobbes argued that life in the state of nature is?
Thomas Hobbes believed men were all equal with the same basic motivations. He believed the natural state of nature was called â??warreâ?? and without proper control by a qualified government, men would resort to whatever means necessary to thrive and best other men. He believed life itself was short, brutal and nasty..
What philosopher affected the US?
John Locke and his thoughts of the basic rights of life, liberty, and property influenced Thomas Jefferson.
What was John Locke's view of basic human nature?
In opposition to Thomas Hobbes, who saw human beings as self-serving and existing in a state of nature in a short and brutish existence, Locke believed that man was basically peaceful, happy, and benevolent, and naturally seeks a beneficial relationship to his fellows. Locke's social contract theory of government was an outgrowth of this optimistic view of human nature.
