Here are just a few landmark cases involving civil rights:
Dred Scott v. Sandford, (1857) Blacks not citizens
Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) allowed 'separate but equal' facilities, including education
Brown vs. Board of Education, (1954) overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson, ordered school integration
Gideon Vs. Wainwright, (1963) required that attorneys be provided for indigent defendants
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Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. The Board of Education.
(Possibly Dred Scott vs. Sandford as well)
The civil rights organization won a number of important cases against segregation in the 1950s was the NAACP. The acronym stands for National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Civil liberties and civil rights
Bill of Rights and The Fourteenth Amendment.
Georgia's Supreme Court is the state's highest appellatecourt for both civil and criminal cases.
As early as 1868 Supreme Court Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, a leading Radical during the reconstruction, made many decisions with the Supreme Court that weakened African Americans' civil rights. He continued to segregate them and deny them rights as voters.