Because of how healthy the crops were compared to other unhealthy alternatives
The McNary-Haugen Bill aimed to assist American farmers by establishing a system of price supports for agricultural products. It sought to stabilize farm prices and prevent the economic distress that many farmers faced during the 1920s and 1930s. The bill proposed the government buy surplus crops and sell them at a loss to help maintain higher prices for farmers. Although it was introduced multiple times, it ultimately failed to pass in Congress.
An agricultural subsidy
Farmers favored government regulations of railroads because they sought to curb the monopolistic practices and price discrimination that often disadvantaged them. Railroads frequently charged exorbitant rates for shipping their crops, which cut into their profits. By advocating for regulations, farmers aimed to ensure fair pricing and reliable access to transportation, thus enhancing their economic stability and competitiveness in the market. These regulations were seen as a means to level the playing field against powerful railroad companies.
One result of the Panic of 1819 was the passage of the Land Act of 1820, which in part, lowered the price of land in order to help farmers. It was enacted on April 24.
In the early 1900's many farmers were overproducing which meant they were flooding the economy with their goods. Farmers were then slowly decreasing the price of their goods so that the government had to intervene with groups such as The Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers not to farm. Agriculture was, back then, a major part of the economy.
Surplus crops
Farmers from the south west and the south began an association for growing crops. They bought, sold & grew crops for each other at a lower price.
Farmers overproduced crops.
Some of the hardships that farmers had to face were railroads charging excessive prices for farmers in the West to ship/store crops than those in the East, the price of crops was decreasing, and farmers had to mortgage their land to buy more property, which the banks would foreclose. Does this help?
to improve the situation of farmers, the govt. bought crops at regular prices to help the farmers and sold them low, to help out the consumers.
The Southern Farmers Alliance was an organization which founded with the basis of fighting for the rights of the farmers. The top leader of this alliance was Dr. Charles W. Macune.
Farm price supports
The advantage of cash crop is that the farmers get cash price of their products sold to a middleman or MNCs engaging them. The cash price received by the farmers can be used for repayment of loan, for buying seeds, fertilizers etc.This enthuse the farmers to cultivate multiple crops in a year for monetary benefits.
Farmers spent more than they made. The cost of production was too high and the price of the crops was too low. Just like today.
Grain is trucked to a elevator. They determine price based on weight, bushel's, or moisture content. Tomatoes are sent to a local cannery and sold by weight. Some produce is sold at "farmers markets". The bulk is sold to distributors who process it and in most cases can it.
:Reduce because even though the farmers will have more crops to sell, most everyone else will as well which will make prices comptetive. With the production of so many crops comes the complementive price of growing these crops. With this in mind, because price is inelastic and suppliers would receive the same price for the product in demand whether or not there was a surplus, they would benefit if their were not that many crops in the market to compete with (hence lowering their income.)
the farmer may get a higher price for the crops with a contract than if he or she waited for the harvest and bid with many other farmers waiting to sell