The Judiciary Act of 1789 created a the beginning of the three-tiered Federal Court system and established the US Supreme Court as head of the Judicial branch of government.
The Act specified the Supreme Court was to consist of six justices, one who would serve as Chief Justice and five associate justices. Congress also created three US Circuit Courts, and thirteen District Courts within eleven states, all inferior to the Supreme Court.
The act provided an avenue of appeal from state courts to federal court on questions involving federal law and US constitutional matters.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Federal courts system and the office of attorney general..
The Judiciary Act of 1789
The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed. Principally authored by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general. Although amended throughout the years by Congress, the basic outline of the federal court system established by the First Congress remains largely intact today.
The Judiciary Act of 1789For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Supreme Court of the United States (aka US Supreme Court), which was established by the first Act (Judiciary Act of 1789) of the First Congress on September 24, 1789.
The compromises name is Judiciary Act of 1789.
Establish the supreme court
to establish a federal court system
1789
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In 1789 with one of the first Judiciary Enactments of Congress.
The Judiciary Act of 1789.
The Judiciary Act was passed in 1789 by congress.
The judicary act of 1789 prevented loss of government control.
Judiciary Act of 1789
Federal court
Federal court
Federal court