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How is the American society and the European society different?
American society has different social customs compared to European society.
Whcih president strted the great social society program?
LBJ had the Great Society program.
Thomas hobbes believed that the state could not function with out this?
The will of the people. The state has to have the consent from the people whom they rule.Thomas Hobbes proposed a theory of social contract. Hobbes contended that for society to remain in order during peacetime it was essential to adopt a social contract between the people and their Sovereign Authority. This theory he outlined in his work entitled 'The Leviathan'.Society would cede their natural rights and in return would receive the protection of the state. Hobbes argued that without such a social contract anarchy would ensue where every man had only their own self interest. Hobbes referred to this as the 'state of nature' and contended that life would be 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'.The sovereign authority would control civil, military, judicial and powers of the church,. However this control was granted by the people to whom it would offer protection.
Which president started the Great Society social policy?
Lyndon Johnson
From which social strata of colonial society did loyalists tend to come?
Upper
What does the social function of the law includes?
The social function of law includes maintaining order in society, resolving disputes, protecting individual rights and freedoms, and promoting social justice and equality. It serves as a mechanism to regulate behavior and ensure that citizens adhere to established norms and rules for the betterment of society.
In whose interest does social control operate?
Social control typically operates in the interest of maintaining order, stability, and conformity within a society. It aims to regulate behavior, norms, and values to prevent chaos, conflict, and potential threats to the existing social structure.
What is a best description of structural functionalism?
Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system composed of various parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. It focuses on how social institutions and structures function to meet the needs of society as a whole. In essence, it emphasizes the interconnectedness of different elements within a society and their roles in maintaining social cohesion.
How do the functionalist and conflict explanations of stratification differ?
Functionalists view stratification as necessary for maintaining social order and stability, with each social position serving a specific function in society. Conflict theorists, on the other hand, see stratification as resulting from competition and inequality among different social groups, with the dominant group using their power to maintain control and suppress the lower classes.
What is the importance of social control?
. Social Control brings about social conformity:This is the main purpose of social control. Since the modem complex society is a multi-group society differential norms will have to co-exist. As a result, behavioural patterns of different groups differ significantly.But these differences should not be allowed to exceed the limits of tolerance. People must be made to feel the need for security. For the sake of security they are obliged, to accept conformity. Social Control thus provides for conformity.2. Social Control brings about solidarity:The second main purpose of social control is to create in the minds of people the feeling of identity and of solidarity. For the proper and smooth functioning of the society the different organisations and institutions of the social system must be properly integrated.Otherwise, in this competitive world the weaker group may be completely ex­ploited by the stronger one, or equally powerful groups may clash among themselves and spoil peace and order.Some groups may even develop anti-societal attitudes and pose permanent danger to the organisation of the society. It becomes necessary for the society to establish a reasonable balance or equilibrium between different groups and institutions. This would repose confidence among people. Society does this through various means of social control.3. Social Control assures the continuity of social group or society:Societies not only struggle for stability and solidarity but also for their own survival or continuity. Continuity is the bed-rock on which the future of the society depends. Society maintains its continuity by controlling effectively its people and their groups.Due to this continuity the means of social control become in course of time a part of culture. As a part of culture they are transmitted from one generation to another. Thus, various means of social control function endlessly to maintain the continuity of the society
According to structural functionalists what is government like in a mass society?
According to structural functionalists, government in a mass society serves the function of maintaining social order and stability. It is seen as a necessary institution that ensures the smooth functioning of society by creating and enforcing laws, facilitating collective decision-making, and providing public goods and services. In this perspective, government is believed to play a pivotal role in maintaining social cohesion and addressing the diverse needs of a large and complex society.
What are the basic assumptions of structural functionalism?
Structural functionalism assumes that society is a stable, interconnected system with different parts working together to maintain social order and stability. It also assumes that each part of society serves a function or purpose that contributes to the overall functioning of the society. Lastly, it assumes that social institutions, such as family, education, and government, play a crucial role in maintaining social harmony.
What are the three different types of social control?
The three different types of social control are informal social control, formal social control, and legal social control. Informal social control includes mechanisms such as norms and values enforced by informal means. Formal social control refers to the use of social institutions like families, schools, and peer groups to enforce conformity. Legal social control involves the use of laws and the criminal justice system to regulate behavior within a society.
The system within a society that enforces Norms is referred to as?
Social control. It is the mechanism through which society maintains order and conformity to norms through various institutions such as laws, customs, and informal sanctions.
What does Durkheim mean by integration and regulation?
Durkheim defines integration as the extent to which individuals in a society feel connected and united through shared values and beliefs. Regulation refers to the control or influence that society exerts over individual behavior through norms, rules, and social institutions. Both concepts are essential for maintaining social order and cohesion.
What are the advantages and disadvanatges of formal social control?
Advantages of formal social control include maintaining order and stability in society, promoting adherence to laws and norms, and providing a sense of security for individuals. However, disadvantages can include potential abuse of power by authorities, restrictions on individual freedoms, and the possibility of creating a culture of fear and distrust among the population.
What is the primary purpose of social control?
to enforce norms
