American society has different social customs compared to European society.
LBJ had the Great Society program.
The will of the people. The state has to have the consent from the people whom they rule.Thomas Hobbes proposed a theory of social contract. Hobbes contended that for society to remain in order during peacetime it was essential to adopt a social contract between the people and their Sovereign Authority. This theory he outlined in his work entitled 'The Leviathan'.Society would cede their natural rights and in return would receive the protection of the state. Hobbes argued that without such a social contract anarchy would ensue where every man had only their own self interest. Hobbes referred to this as the 'state of nature' and contended that life would be 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'.The sovereign authority would control civil, military, judicial and powers of the church,. However this control was granted by the people to whom it would offer protection.
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Social power
The social function of law includes maintaining order in society, resolving disputes, protecting individual rights and freedoms, and promoting social justice and equality. It serves as a mechanism to regulate behavior and ensure that citizens adhere to established norms and rules for the betterment of society.
Social control typically operates in the interest of maintaining order, stability, and conformity within a society. It aims to regulate behavior, norms, and values to prevent chaos, conflict, and potential threats to the existing social structure.
Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system composed of various parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. It focuses on how social institutions and structures function to meet the needs of society as a whole. In essence, it emphasizes the interconnectedness of different elements within a society and their roles in maintaining social cohesion.
Functionalists view stratification as necessary for maintaining social order and stability, with each social position serving a specific function in society. Conflict theorists, on the other hand, see stratification as resulting from competition and inequality among different social groups, with the dominant group using their power to maintain control and suppress the lower classes.
Social control is important in maintaining order and stability within society. It helps regulate behavior, norms, and values, and ensures that individuals adhere to societal rules and expectations. Without social control, there would be chaos and conflict, making it difficult for communities to function effectively.
According to structural functionalists, government in a mass society serves the function of maintaining social order and stability. It is seen as a necessary institution that ensures the smooth functioning of society by creating and enforcing laws, facilitating collective decision-making, and providing public goods and services. In this perspective, government is believed to play a pivotal role in maintaining social cohesion and addressing the diverse needs of a large and complex society.
Structural functionalism assumes that society is a stable, interconnected system with different parts working together to maintain social order and stability. It also assumes that each part of society serves a function or purpose that contributes to the overall functioning of the society. Lastly, it assumes that social institutions, such as family, education, and government, play a crucial role in maintaining social harmony.
Durkheim defines integration as the extent to which individuals in a society feel connected and united through shared values and beliefs. Regulation refers to the control or influence that society exerts over individual behavior through norms, rules, and social institutions. Both concepts are essential for maintaining social order and cohesion.
The three different types of social control are informal social control, formal social control, and legal social control. Informal social control includes mechanisms such as norms and values enforced by informal means. Formal social control refers to the use of social institutions like families, schools, and peer groups to enforce conformity. Legal social control involves the use of laws and the criminal justice system to regulate behavior within a society.
Social control. It is the mechanism through which society maintains order and conformity to norms through various institutions such as laws, customs, and informal sanctions.
Advantages of formal social control include maintaining order and stability in society, promoting adherence to laws and norms, and providing a sense of security for individuals. However, disadvantages can include potential abuse of power by authorities, restrictions on individual freedoms, and the possibility of creating a culture of fear and distrust among the population.
Core population theory proposes that a society's survival is dependent on a core group within the population maintaining social order and stability. This theory suggests that this core group is responsible for maintaining the social norms and values of the society, ensuring its continuity and prosperity.