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Quote from the Related Link: "In Australia and New Zealand, the campaign was the first major battle undertaken by a joint military formation, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), and is often considered to mark the birth of national consciousness in both of these countries. ANZAC Day (April 25) remains the most significant commemoration of military casualties and veterans in Australia and New Zealand, surpassing Armistice Day/Remembrance Day."

Gallipoli was significant for several reasons:

  • It was the first time that Australian men had fought as "Australians", united under the flag of the Commonwealth of Australia. Patriotism was particularly important at this stage of Australia's history.
  • The battle of Gallipoli, although a monumental failure, brought out the very best in the men who fought - and died - there. Stories of heroism were rife, and the comradeship was embodied in that Australian quality known as "mateship" - the self-sacrificing willingness to lay down one's own life for a "mate".
  • Gallipoli gave rise to enduring legends such as Simpson and his Donkey. Simpson cheerfully carried wounded men up and down Shrapnel Gully for three weeks before he was finally killed by a Turkish sniper. Simpson is remembered for his heroism.
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