The majority of senators present and vote for confirmation.
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The US Senate is the upper house of the US legislature. Its main job is to work with the House of Representatives to maintain a legal code, set taxes and authorize the structure and expenses of government. Senators serve for six years and so only 1/3 of the senate is up for re-election every two years, unlike the House where every member is up for re-election. There are always two senators for each state, unlike the House whose membership is based on the relative populations of the states. The Senate has the special function of ratifying treaties and confirming presidential appointment. It also acts as the jury in impeachment trials.
The Senate is primarily a lawmaking body, but they do have other roles. The Senate must give their advice and consent on Presidential appointments and they must conduct impeachment trials.
The Senate must confirm cabinet appointments before they go into effect. There have been cases when the President's nomination were rejected by the Senate.
The appointment of the Supreme Court justices involves a number of steps that are set of the constitution of the United States. The Justices are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The Senate Judiciary Committee usually has a series of hearings which calls upon the nominee and other witnesses to answer questions and make statements.
The US President, who is head of the Executive branch, nominates (selects) US Supreme Court justices. They must then be approved by a simple majority (51%) of the Senate (Legislative branch). If the Senate votes in favor of the nominee, then the President makes the appointment.
No. The Executive Branch appoints US Supreme Court justices with the approval of the Senate.
the Senate
The process by which congressional representatives are allocated to states