The Freedmen's Bureau Wanted To: Give African Americans jobs Reunite families Settle conflicts between former slaves and landowners Build Schools
The Freedmen's Bureau Wanted To: Give African Americans jobs Reunite families Settle conflicts between former slaves and landowners Build Schools
The Freedmen's Bureau, officially known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 to assist formerly enslaved individuals and impoverished whites in the South after the Civil War. It provided food, housing, and medical aid, helped establish schools and educational programs, and facilitated labor contracts between freedmen and landowners. Additionally, the Bureau played a role in legal matters, including helping to reunite families separated during slavery.
many citizens liked their city state and wanted to help it. this encouraged patriotism.the city states helped bring an end to feudalism by making merchants, as well as landowners, wealthy and ending the relationship between lords and vassals.
Disputes between states such as over state boundaries, honoring each others contracts, regulation of interstate water ways water rights and migratory birds, etc. have to decided in federal courts. Any questions over the constitutionality of state laws have to be settled in federal court.
Sharecropping contracts typically favored the landowners, often resulting in unfair terms for the sharecroppers. Landowners controlled the land, tools, and supplies, ultimately keeping a significant portion of the crops produced by sharecroppers. Sharecroppers were often left with very little profit or autonomy.
The land owners took advantage of the sharecroppers leaving them poor and in need.
Contacts between landowners and sharecroppers were likely characterized by a power imbalance, with landowners exerting significant control over the terms of the sharecropping agreements. Sharecroppers often faced exploitative conditions, including high rents and unfair debt cycles, which made it difficult for them to achieve economic independence. Communication may have been limited, with landowners typically prioritizing their profits over the welfare of the sharecroppers. Overall, these interactions were often marked by tension and inequality.
Contracts between landowners and sharecroppers typically outline the terms of the arrangement, including the division of labor, the sharing of crops, and any compensation for the sharecropper. These contracts can vary widely and are subject to negotiation, but it's important for both parties to clearly understand and agree to the terms to avoid disputes later on. Landowners often provide land and resources, while sharecroppers provide labor and expertise in cultivation.
Contracts between landowners and sharecroppers were often characterized by imbalanced power dynamics, typically favoring the landowners. Sharecroppers frequently faced exploitative terms, including high rent and a share of the crop that left them with little profit after expenses. Additionally, these contracts often included clauses that made it difficult for sharecroppers to leave or improve their economic situation, trapping them in a cycle of debt and dependency. As a result, many sharecroppers struggled to achieve true economic independence.
The landowners both had former slaves and poor whites working for them.
Landowners typically held more power in the contract negotiations, resulting in terms that were more favorable to them. Sharecroppers often faced unfair treatment, volatile economic conditions, and limited mobility due to debt obligations. Landowners' control over resources and land often kept sharecroppers in a cycle of poverty and dependency.
A common feature of many sharecropping agreements facilitated by the Freedmen's Bureau was the system of crop liens, where sharecroppers would pledge a portion of their future crop yields as collateral for loans to cover living expenses and supplies. These agreements often placed sharecroppers in a cycle of debt, as they frequently had to borrow more than they could repay, leading to exploitation and economic dependency. Additionally, the contracts typically outlined the division of crops between landowners and sharecroppers, which often heavily favored the landowners. Overall, these agreements were designed to maintain agricultural production while limiting the economic independence of African American families.
It is 'probably true' that all these contracts heavily favored the landowner. He kept the books and could manipulate costs and profits at will. And of course: no profit, no profit share and payment for the sharecropper. Also, it is true that many landowners had a 'company store' that the sharecroppers were obliged to use. So, even if there was a profit share, most or all of it went to the payment of the debt run up at that store.
Feudal landownership refers to a system where nobles or lords own large estates and grant land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and service. Sharecropping involves farmers renting land from landowners and paying with a portion of their crop instead of cash. While feudalism was a hierarchical system based on loyalty and service, sharecropping emerged after the abolition of slavery and often resulted in tenant farmers being trapped in cycles of debt.
because the serfs were slaves and had no freedom and were part of the landowners property
farmers worked land owned by others