Under Congressional Reconstruction, Southern states were required to draft new constitutions that guaranteed civil rights and suffrage for African American men. They had to ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the 15th Amendment, which prohibited denying the right to vote based on race. Additionally, Southern states had to be governed by military oversight until they complied with these requirements and demonstrated a commitment to the Reconstruction policies.
The four Reconstruction Acts, passed by Congress in 1867, were known as the First Reconstruction Act, the Second Reconstruction Act, the Third Reconstruction Act, and the Fourth Reconstruction Act. These acts aimed to establish military governance in the Southern states, ensure the civil rights of freedmen, and set the conditions for re-admittance of the Southern states into the Union. They required states to create new constitutions guaranteeing voting rights to African American men and to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
One significant provision included in Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Plan that was not part of Abraham Lincoln's plan was the requirement for Southern states to ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Additionally, Johnson's plan allowed for the appointment of provisional governors in the Southern states, giving him more direct control over the Reconstruction process. This contrasted with Lincoln's more lenient approach focused on quickly reintegrating the Southern states with less federal oversight.
hoola hoola thats how.
The Republicans gain control of Southern state governments during reconstruction by federal forces. This happen from the railroad schemes in the South.
Southern states implemented a variety of tactics to circumvent the 14th Amendment during the Reconstruction Era. They enacted black codes, which restricted the rights of former slaves, imposed poll taxes and literacy tests to disenfranchise African Americans, and sometimes resorted to violence and intimidation to prevent them from exercising their newly granted rights. These measures effectively undermined the intent of the 14th Amendment in the South.
abolish slavery and ratify the Thirteenth Amendment.
abolish slavery and ratify the Thirteenth Amendment.
Under Congressional Reconstruction, Southern states were required to draft new constitutions that guaranteed civil rights and suffrage for African American men. They had to ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the 15th Amendment, which prohibited denying the right to vote based on race. Additionally, Southern states had to be governed by military oversight until they complied with these requirements and demonstrated a commitment to the Reconstruction policies.
Poll taxes and literacy tests
The Black Codes were laws enacted in the Southern United States after the Civil War, primarily during the Reconstruction era, to restrict the freedom of African Americans and maintain white supremacy. These codes were not directly tied to a specific amendment but were a reaction to the passage of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. The 14th and 15th Amendments aimed to grant citizenship and voting rights to African Americans, respectively, leading to further resistance and the implementation of Black Codes to circumvent these legal protections.
Johnson's Reconstruction plan required Southern states to ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. His other goal was to create national unity.
President Andrew Johnson opposed the 14th Amendment, which aimed to grant citizenship and equal protection under the law to formerly enslaved individuals. He attempted to block its ratification by urging Southern states not to adopt it and by undermining the legitimacy of the Reconstruction efforts. Johnson's resistance included vetoing legislation that supported the amendment and promoting a lenient approach to Reconstruction that favored Southern interests. Ultimately, despite his efforts, the amendment was ratified in 1868.
Southern states employed various tactics to circumvent the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. They implemented Black Codes to restrict the rights of newly freed African Americans, enforcing labor contracts that essentially bound them to low-wage work. Additionally, they used convict leasing systems to exploit incarcerated individuals, often targeting Black citizens for minor offenses. Lastly, discriminatory practices like literacy tests and poll taxes were introduced to suppress Black voting rights, maintaining white supremacy in the political landscape.
The four Reconstruction Acts, passed by Congress in 1867, were known as the First Reconstruction Act, the Second Reconstruction Act, the Third Reconstruction Act, and the Fourth Reconstruction Act. These acts aimed to establish military governance in the Southern states, ensure the civil rights of freedmen, and set the conditions for re-admittance of the Southern states into the Union. They required states to create new constitutions guaranteeing voting rights to African American men and to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
reconstruction
such monkey balls......