See the Judiciary Act of 1789. Not only did it establish the three tiered structure of the federal court system, but established the supreme court as well. It left the details of lower courts to Congress.
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The United States Federal court system is established by the Constitution. The Constitution only creates the Supreme Court. All other courts are created by Congress as they see necessary. The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the first expansion and organization of the Federal Court system.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure of the federal court system and its relation to state courts. It was signed into law by President George Washington.
George Washington
The Judiciary Act of 1789
The Constitution established only one federal court, the Supreme Court. It left to Congress the job of creating the federal court system. Congress has created two types of federal courts, District and Courts of Appeals . It has also enacted laws dealing with the size and function of the Supreme Court.
AnswerNo. Congress established the federal court system in the Judiciary Act of 1789, and has modified the system in subsequent legislation.ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the only federal court established by the Constitution. The remaining federal courts were to be established by the Congress. Article III, Section 1, states: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
whoever wrote 1978 by itself, then you're just stupid.