Some might argue the point, but there probably haven't been any "enlightened" monarchs in Russia at all, in comparison to most of the Western world. About the only ruler who might come close would be Peter the Great, but even he has some quirks that might disqualify him from "enlightenment". Russia is a vast land with a fascinating history, and marvelous people, but has suffererd from a bad run of rulers for about the last, oh, eight hundred years or so.... Oh dear, oh dear, oh dear. Yes, I might just argue the point. I'm not suggesting the Tsars of Russia were any great shakes, as ruling dynasties go, but the tone of the above does suggest quite as narrow view. I'm sure both Peter & Catherine were not called 'Great' because they were only quite good. --- Catherine has a very tenuous claim to the term "Great" - there is ample evidence that she ordered or suggested the deaths of several opponents to her throne, she certainly did not appear overly concerned with the lifestyle of the millions of serfs of her own country, and she instigated several wars of territorial expansion in the south and east of Russia. She may have been interested in art and literature, but that does not necessarily qualify her as "enlightened".
Frederick the Great (1712-1786)or Frederick II was King of Prussia from 1740-1786. Frederick was famous for modernizing Prussia, religious tolerance, and being an advocate of the Enlightenment
Boris Jeltsin.
He defeated Napoleon.
Russia became a democracy in 1991 under the leadership of Vladimir Putin. They changed from being a communist nation and became a democratic country with Yeltsin becoming the first president.
Rulers in the 18th century were known as enlightened despots because they embraced Enlightenment principles while maintaining absolute power. They sought to implement reforms that promoted education, legal equality, and economic development, believing that such changes would strengthen their states. Figures like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia exemplified this approach by adopting rational governance and supporting the arts and sciences, all while retaining their authoritarian control. Their reigns reflected a blend of progressive ideas and traditional autocracy.
Catherine the Great was an Enlightened monarch, and attempted to make Russia a Western European nation.
He was an enlightened, absolute monarch.
Ivan IV
promote the arts and social equality
promote the arts and social equality
Frederick the Great was an absolute monarch in europe.
The first great Russian monarch is considered by many to be Ivan the Great. Ivan III of Russia ruled from 1462 - 1505.
One of the greatest miltary commanders in History. He commanded the Prussians in the 7 Years war. 1756 to 1763 He was a person that began building a powerful army that became the most important institution in Prussian life.
No.
russia,prussia,and austria
Frederick II (the Great) was king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786. He was an absolute ruler and considered to be the greatest of the Enlightened Despots. Enlightened monarchs embraced the principles of the Enlightenment, which included the reform of society using reason, scientific thought, skepticism, and intellect.
A monarch is a sovereign head of state, often hereditary, who holds significant power and authority over a kingdom or territory. An enlightened despot, on the other hand, is a specific type of monarch who embraces Enlightenment principles, such as reason, science, and the welfare of their subjects, while maintaining absolute power. Unlike traditional monarchs, enlightened despots may implement reforms aimed at improving society and governance, though they still retain control rather than establishing democratic systems. Examples include rulers like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia.