Clorazepate, often referred to as clorazepam, is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The drug works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a calming effect. As with other benzodiazepines, it carries a risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms with long-term use.