The relationship between the lungfishes and amphibians is that the lung fishes have lungs unlike amphibians who don't because they depend on water
Most evolutionary scientists today do not think that amphibians evolved from the lungfish. They do share some characteristics, but the lungfish has no hint of legs.
Amphibians are believed to have evolved from the lineage of lungfish during the Devonian period. This transition from aquatic to terrestrial life marked a significant step in the evolution of vertebrates.
The animal that links fish and amphibians (often referred to as "ubhacher" in some contexts) is the lungfish. Lungfish possess both gills and lungs, allowing them to breathe in water and air, which illustrates a transitional stage in evolution between aquatic and terrestrial life. This unique respiratory adaptation enables them to survive in varying environments, showcasing characteristics of both fish and amphibians.
It begins with rhipidistian lungfish of the orodivician, and progresses to sarcopterygian lungfish of the silurian. By the devonian there is a "fishapod" known as Tiktaalik. In the carboniferous we find acanthostega and a variety of other amphibians. Finally, in the permian, we discover pelycosaurs and sail backed reptiles--creatures similar in form to the earlier amphibians, but which we do not classify as amphibians. From there terrestrial vertebrate evolution takes off into the triassic with lots of speciation.
Genetic analysis suggests that the coelacanth is the closest living relative of amphibians due to shared genetic traits and similarities in their morphology. Additionally, both coelacanths and amphibians possess certain anatomical features, such as similar skull structures, that indicate a close evolutionary relationship.
Lungfish and amphibians share several key characteristics, including a dual respiratory system that allows them to breathe both through gills and lungs, enabling them to thrive in aquatic and terrestrial environments. They both exhibit a life cycle that includes an aquatic larval stage and a metamorphosis into a more terrestrial adult form. Additionally, both groups possess a similar skeletal structure, featuring paired limbs, which reflects their evolutionary relationship as they adapted to life on land.
The relationship of amphibians and insects is a predator-prey relationship. Amphibians hunt insects for food. As such, they help to control insect populations.
The four types of lungfish are the south American lungfish, the African lungfish
You cannot differentiate between animals and amphibians because amphibians ARE animals.
Lungfish have 2 lungs but the Australian lungfish has 1.
Molecular studies have suggested that tetrapods, the four-limbed vertebrates including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, share a common ancestor with lungfish. This relationship is supported by genetic evidence indicating that lungfish and tetrapods diverged from a common lobe-finned fish ancestor over 400 million years ago. The presence of similar genes and developmental pathways in both groups highlights evolutionary adaptations that facilitated the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. These findings underscore the evolutionary significance of lungfish as a critical link in understanding vertebrate evolution.
South American lungfish, specifically the species Lepidosiren paradoxa, do not have scales like those found in many other fish. Instead, they possess a smooth, slimy skin that is more similar to that of amphibians. This adaptation helps them in their aquatic environment and assists with respiration, as they can absorb oxygen through their skin.