Qutb al-Din Aibak, the founder of the Mamluk dynasty in India, saved his infant Turkish empire by consolidating power and establishing a strong administrative framework. He effectively defended his territory against external threats, particularly from rival kingdoms and the Mongol invasions. Aibak also fostered loyalty among his military commanders and local elites, ensuring stability and support for his rule. His strategic governance and military prowess laid the foundation for the eventual expansion of the Mamluk Sultanate.
1078
Qutb-ud din -aibak
The Kutubnuma, also known as the Qutub Minar, was built in India. Construction began in 1193 under the rule of Qutb al-Din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. Located in Delhi, it is one of the tallest brick minarets in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing Indo-Islamic architecture.
The Mamluk Dynasty in India, also known as the Slave Dynasty, was founded in the early 13th century by Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori. After Ghori's death in 1206, Aibak seized control of Delhi, establishing the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. This marked the beginning of a significant period in Indian history characterized by the rule of former slaves and military leaders who rose to power. The dynasty laid the groundwork for subsequent Muslim rule in India.
The Slave Dynasty is also referred to as the Mamluk Dynasty because its rulers were primarily of slave origin, known as "mamluks," which means "owned" in Arabic. These were typically Turks or Central Asians who were enslaved and later rose to power in the Indian subcontinent. The dynasty was established by Qutb al-Din Aibak in the 13th century and is notable for its military prowess and the establishment of significant architectural landmarks in Delhi. The term "Mamluk" highlights the unique background of its rulers, who transitioned from being slaves to sovereigns.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in 1210.
The father of Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a Turkish slave named Aybak. He was originally a mamluk (slave soldier) who later rose through the ranks to become a powerful ruler in Delhi, India.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
other name of qutbuddin aibak
Qutub minar is height of 72.5m built by qutb-ud-din aibak in 1192
1078
Qutb-ud din -aibak
qutb-ud-din aibak
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Mohammed Ghori invaded India and established an empire here. But he did not rule it. He left his trusted general, Qutb-ud-din Aibak to rule the Sultanate.
Qutb ud Din Aibak was nicknamed "Lakh Baksh" which means "the bestower of lakhs" because he was known for his generosity in distributing large sums of money to various groups, particularly to the poor and needy.
The Delhi Sultanate was established in AD 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.