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The perioeci were a class of free inhabitants in Sparta who lived in surrounding territories and engaged in commerce and craft, while the aristocrats, or Spartiates, were the ruling military elite who held full citizenship rights. Unlike the Spartiates, the perioeci did not participate in the Spartan political system and were excluded from military leadership roles. However, they had some autonomy and were essential to the Spartan economy, providing goods and services that supported the militaristic society. In contrast, the Spartiates focused primarily on warfare and maintaining their dominant status.

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What did the aristocrats in Sparta control?

The economy and the military


What were perikoi in Sparta?

The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. They were the only people allowed to travel to other cities, which the Spartans were not, unless given permission.


Did the Sparta have citizens as the upper class?

All Spartan male adults were citizens with equal rights. The Spartan territory had other peoples - the perioeci who lived in the countryside as landowners but were not Spartan citizens and the serfs who rendered half their produce to Sparta.


What year did spartan helots and periodic outnumber aristocrats?

Oh honey, the Spartan helots and perioeci outnumbered the aristocrats around the 7th century BCE. Those poor aristocrats couldn't catch a break with the lower classes breathing down their necks. It was a real game of numbers back in the day, and those Spartans had to watch their backs for sure.


What did foreigners enjoy in ancient Sparta?

Foreigners were know as the perioeci and they were belonged in the social class between the Spartiates and the Helots. They had a lot of freedom and they had the opportunity to become merchants and trade.


What rights did foreigners enjoy in ancient Sparta?

Foreigners were know as the perioeci and they were belonged in the social class between the Spartiates and the Helots. They had a lot of freedom and they had the opportunity to become merchants and trade.


Why were sparta's aristocrats afraid of change?

because they thought that they will lose power and not be a great city state


What significant generalization can make you about the population makeup of Sparta?

It had Spartan citizens, the serf population which delivered half their produce to the Spartans, and the perioeci who were free and held land, and were called on to provide soldiers when required.


What was Sparta and Athens made up of?

athens was made up of four social classes. aristocrats,citizens,metics and slaves.


How did the Athenian government differ from that of Sparta?

Athens had less concentrated power.


How are Athens and Sparta alike and differ?

well Sparta has slaves but they well are vary cruel and mean to there slaves and Athens gives and has respect


What was the relashionship between the perioeci and the helots?

The helots were serfs who delivered half their produce to the Spartan state. The perioeci (people living about) were free landowners within the Spartan domain but not citizens.