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Cleisthenes is often called the "Father of Athenian Democracy" due to his reforms around 508-507 BCE, which laid the foundation for a more inclusive political system in Athens. He introduced measures that increased citizen participation by reorganizing the political structure into ten tribes and establishing the Assembly (Ekklesia), where free male citizens could vote on laws and policies. Cleisthenes' reforms emphasized the principles of equality (isonomia) and collective decision-making, allowing for a broader representation of the citizenry in governance. This system marked a significant shift from aristocratic rule to a more participatory form of democracy.

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1w ago

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