The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE) that was located in the northwestern region[1] of the Indian Subcontinent.[2][3] Flourishing around the Indus River basin, the civilization[n 1] primarily centered along the Indus and the Punjab region, extending into the Ghaggar-Hakra River valley[7] and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab.[8][9] Geographically, the civilization was spread over an area of some 1,260,000 km², making it the largest ancient civilization in the world. There is an Indus Valley site on the Oxus river at Shortugai[10] and extending towards Alamgirpur on the Hindon river located only 28 km from Delhi, India.
The Indus Valley is one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries, Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. At its peak, the Indus Civilization may have had a population of well over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley, developed new techniques in Metallurgy and handicraft (carneol products, seal carving), and produced copper, bronze, lead, and tin. The civilization is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoried houses.
The mature phase of this civilization is known as the Harappan Civilization, as the first of its cities to be unearthed was the one at Harappa, excavated in the 1920s in what was at the time the Punjab province of British India (now in Pakistan).[11] Excavation of Harappan sites have been ongoing since 1920, with important breakthroughs occurring as recently as 1999.[12] To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra river and its tributaries. Among the settlements were the major urban centers of Harappa, Lothal, Mohenjo-daro (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Dholavira, Kalibanga, and Rakhigarhi.
The civilization is sometimes referred to as the Indus Ghaggar-Hakra civilization or the Indus-Sarasvati civilization.[13] The appellation Indus-Sarasvati is based on the possible identification of the Ghaggar-Hakra River with the Sarasvati River of the Nadistuti sukta in the Rig Veda, but this usage is disputed on linguistic and geographical grounds. The Harappan language is not directly attested and its affiliation is unknown, a plausible relation would be to Proto-Dravidian or Elamo-Dravidian.[14]Type your answer here...
Yes, the country of North Korea has been compared to the ancient civilization of Sparta due to its highly centralized and authoritarian government structure. Like Sparta, North Korea is known for its strict social hierarchy, emphasis on military strength, and limited individual freedoms. However, it is important to note that there are also significant differences between the two, such as the modern context of North Korea's isolation and nuclear capabilities.
No, there were no inventions of note during Cleopatra's reign.
The Chaldeans, an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia, are often credited with developing the concept of a seven-day week. They based this system on lunar phases, dividing the month into four weeks of seven days each. This idea influenced later cultures, including the Babylonians and, eventually, the Jewish and Christian traditions, which adopted the seven-day week. However, it is important to note that other ancient civilizations also had their own methods of timekeeping, so the origins of the seven-day week are not exclusively attributed to the Chaldeans.
No, she helped women in childbirth. Note Eileithyia was also said to be mother to Eros and Sosipolis.
There are a number of ancient Egyptian women of note named Cleopatra. However, none of them are saints.
The Priest-King, in Pakistan sometimes King-Priest, is a small male figure sculpted in steatite and excavated in Mohenjo-daro, a ruined Bronze Age city in Sindh, Pakistan, in 1925–26. It is "the most famous stone sculpture" of the Indus Valley civilization.
Harappa sabhyata is derived from the word harappa which is pronounced as ɦəɽəppa in the Punjabi language. It is an ancient city and was made up of the Indusy Valley civilization.
सिंधु नदी पाकिस्तान और भारत में बहने वाली एक प्रमुख नदी है। इस नदी के किनारे मोहनजोदड़ो और हड़प्पा जैसे प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के खंडहर मिलते हैं। यह अविभाज्य नदी भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण नदियों में से एक है।
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Short Note - album - was created in 1981-01.
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