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Who started the Peloponnesian War?
Athens used the power of its empire to intervene in the affairs of the southern Greek cities in the Peloponnesian Peninsula and their colonies. These incursions were principally in Corcyra and Potidaea and finally its trade rival Megara which Athens set out to bankrupt. The Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, of which Megara was a member, demanded that Athens cease this; Athens refused and war broke out.
Why did Sparta want to weaken Athens power in ancient Geece?
Athens had headed the Delian League which protected the eastern Greek cities from Persian dominance. When Persia withdrew, Athens turned the league into an empire, and used this power to interfere in the affairs of other Greek cities. This led the cities of the Peloponnesian League to appeal to Sparta to lead action to limit Athens' power. Athens refused compromise and a destructive 27 year war ensued, which the Athenians lost, and were stripped of their empire, reducing them to a second rate power which could no longer try to dominate Greece and live high on the proceeds.
Why in 431 BC did Sparta and other city-states join forces against Athens to fight the war?
After the Persian War, Athens turned the 180 city-states it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own. It then tried to use this power to dominate other city-states. The final straw was when it tried to bankrupt its neighbour Megara, which belonged to the Dorian Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Megara asked for help, Sparta demanded Athens back off, Athens continued and the devastating 27-year Peloponnesian War followed.
Athens and Sparta were two great city-states in ancient Greece and they were often in conflict. What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War in the 5th century BC?
After the Persian Empire agreed to peace, Athens turned the Delian League of 180 city-states, which it lad against Persia in the latter stages of the war, into an empire of fits own. It used this financial and military power to stand over other city states outside its empire, seeking to dominate the Greek world. This brought it into conflict with the Peloponnese League of city-states led by Sparta. The final straw was Athens bringing its neighbour the Peloponnesian city-state Megara to ruin by spitefully obstructing its trade. Magara appealed to Sparta who asked Athens to back off. An over-confident Athens persisted and war broke out - a 27-year conflict which devastated the Greek world. Athens lost, was stripped of its empire and became a second rate power.
What was used by the people of Sparta as money?
currency
How did Sparta win the war between Sparta and Athens?
Sparta used rayguns while athens used ak47's and everyone knows rayguns are more powerful ten ak47's
How did Athens and Sparta shape their war statices?
Sparta used a phalanx and Athens transported lots of troops over sea to Peloponnesus
What was the war between Athens and Sparta called?
The war between Athens and Sparta was the Peloponnesian War. the ancient Greeks called it the war between Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies. The word Peloponnesian was used because the alliance led by Sparta against the Athenian empire was the Peloponnesian alliance, as most of the cities were in the Peloponnese Peninsula.
What language was used in Sparta?
The language spoken in Sparta was Doric Greek. It was a dialect of the Greek language that differed from the Attic Greek spoken in Athens.
Should Athens and Sparta be considered allies or enemies?
Spartans were better that Athens! no doubt about it. Actually, Sparta had a better army; the best army in Greece, and Spartan women enjoyed a higher status than women in Athens. Otherwise, it was generally better to be an Athenian, although they were far from perfect too.
What is the comparison made between Athens and Sparta in the book A Separate Peace?
In the book "A Separate Peace," the comparison between Athens and Sparta is used to highlight contrasting approaches to life and conflict. Athens represents intellectualism, creativity, and democracy, while Sparta symbolizes militarism, discipline, and conformity. These contrasting qualities serve as a backdrop to explore themes of friendship, competition, and individuality in the novel.
What was the nature of slavery as it existed in ancient Sparta Athens and Rome?
Rome and Athens relied on slaves for most of the work - farming, grazing, household, construction, mining. Perhaps two thirds of the populations were slaves. Sparta was different - it had serfs, people who were free but tied to their land, who had to deliver half their produce to the state. Athens and Sparta both used their slaves/serfs as light infantry in war.
Did Sparta believe in having a strong navy?
When Athens used its navy to good effect during the 27-year Peloponnesian War, Sparta realised that it had to get the Peloponnesian league an equally strong nave to succeed. They took money from Persia to build a fleet which finally destroyed the Athenian navy and led to Athens' surrender.
What is the sea south of Athens and Sparta?
* The Sea South of Athens is the Aegean Sea. Athens is located at the Argosaronikos Gulf. The ancient port of Athens is Pireaus, which today is a modern district of Athens an a big commercial habour.* Sparta on the other hand has got no sea at all. The nearest and most used in Antiquity is at the centre of Peloponissos and at southest point, and is the nowadays the city of Kalamata. The Greek town of Gytheio, often called sea port of Sparta, is located towards north western area of Gulf of Laconia, in Peloponnese. The sea in Gulf of Laconia, south of Sparta, is the Meditteranean Sea
Who started the Peloponnesian War?
Athens used the power of its empire to intervene in the affairs of the southern Greek cities in the Peloponnesian Peninsula and their colonies. These incursions were principally in Corcyra and Potidaea and finally its trade rival Megara which Athens set out to bankrupt. The Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, of which Megara was a member, demanded that Athens cease this; Athens refused and war broke out.
What type of transportation did Sparta and Athens use during battle?
Their feet, except that their cavalry used horses and their supply was carried by donkeys.
What was the blockade used for after the peloponessian war?
it was used to stop shipments of food and supplies from coming into Athens. After the blockades affect on Athens, Athens had to surrender to Sparta so they could live on for a tiny bit longer instead of starving to death. P.S- The war was called the Peloponnesian War
