they mostly produced cotton and indigo(dye). of course, they went on to sell them even. they had their markets ranging from Greece, rome etc.
apart from these commercial crops they also produced food crops such as rice, paddy for their own consumption.
yes
surplus food
Farming began in the Indus valley in the Mesolithic age. In the neolithic age these farmers started to lead a settled life to tend to their crops an look after their livestock.
The Egyptian civilization around the Nile river, the Mesopotamian/Sumerian civilization around the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus Valley civilization of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro around the Indus river, and the Chinese/Shang civilization around the Yellow river.
The first ancient societies arose in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the Middle East, in the Indus Valley ... It not only made settlements possible--and ultimately the building of cities--but it also made ... The first great civilizations grew up along rivers.
stone
The Indus Valley is one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. At its peak, the Indus Civilization may have had a population of well over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft (carnelian products, seal carving) and metallurgy (copper, bronze, lead, and tin). The civilization is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoried houses.The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization, as the first of its cities to be unearthed was located at Harappa, excavated in the 1920s in what was at the time the Punjab province of British India (now in Pakistan).[11] Excavation of Harappan sites has been ongoing since 1920, with important breakthroughs occurring as recently as 1999.[12] There were earlier and later cultures, often called Early Harappan and Late Harappan, in the same area of the Harappan Civilization. The Harappan civilisation is sometimes called the Mature Harappan culture to distinguish it from these cultures. Up to 1,999, over 1,056 cities and settlements have been found, out of which 96 have been excavated,[13] mainly in the general region of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river and its tributaries. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa, Lothal, Mohenjo-daro (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Dholavira, Kalibanga, and Rakhigarhi.[14]The Harappan language is not directly attested and its affiliation is uncertain since the Indus script is still undeciphered. A relationship with the Dravidian or Elamo-Dravidian language family is favored by a section of scholars.[15][page needed][16]
Early Farmers in the Indus Valley produced enough grain for themselves and others.
Early Farmers in the Indus Valley produced enough grain for themselves and others.
Both the Indus and valleys of Greece were populated from early times by farmers and ranchers who had goats, sheep and cattle.
Farming began in the Indus valley in the Mesolithic age. In the neolithic age these farmers started to lead a settled life to tend to their crops an look after their livestock.
how did the Indus River valley contribute to the development of early cilivization
Silt, which annually refreshed the soil and water, both of which facilitated growth of crops.
The Ganges river
Indus Valley
Indus valley civilisation.
Because the Indus River occasionally changed course.
Dravidian Civilisation
They were neatly planned.