In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
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In 31 B Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian went to war. Octavian won and became the sole ruler of the Roman empire. Antony and Cleopatra both committed suicide.
Octavian, later known as Augustus, became the emperor of Egypt after Cleopatra. He defeated Cleopatra and her lover Mark Antony in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, which marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Roman rule in Egypt.
The Battle of Actium (September 2, 31 B.C.E. ) was a fight for the control of the Roman Empire and led to disaster. Because Cleopatra's money built the fleet and supported it, she insisted on fighting at sea. When she fled from the battle with the war chest, Antony had little choice but to follow.After Actium, Cleopatra tried to negotiate with Octavian for the recognition of her children as her successors in Egypt. But such recognition would cost her-Octavian demanded Antony's death. Cleopatra refused. After the final battle outside Alexandria on August 1, 30 B.C.E. , Octavian's troops defeated Antony. After receiving a false report that Cleopatra was already dead, he stabbed himself. Antony died in Cleopatra's arms inside her mausoleum (tomb), where she had barricaded herself with the treasures of the Ptolemies to keep them from Octavian.Tricked into surrendering herself, Cleopatra tried again to negotiate with Octavian. Cleopatra was refused. She then carefully planned her own death. On August 10, after paying last honors to Antony, she retired to her quarters for a final meal. How Cleopatra died is not known, but on her left arm two tiny pricks were found, presumably from the bite of an asp (a snake).
69 Cleopatra born in Alexandria [see North Africa map] 51 Ptolemy Auletes dies leaving his kingdom in his will to his eighteen-year-old daughter, Cleopatra, and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII. Pompey left in charge of them. 48 Cleopatra is removed from power by Theodotas and Achillas. 48 Pompey defeated in Thessaly, at Pharsalus [see map section bC], in August. Pompey murdered as he steps ashore on September 28. Caesar restores Cleopatra to the Egyptian throne. 47 Caesarion (Ptolemy Caesar), Caesar and Cleopatra's son, born June 23. 46-44 Caesar, Cleopatra in Rome 44 Assassination of Caesar on March 15. Cleopatra flees to Alexandria. 43 Formation of the triumvirate: Antony - Octavian (Augustus) - Lepidus 43-42 Victory of the triumvirate at Philippi (in Macedonia) 41 Antony meets Cleopatra at Tarsus and follows her to Egypt 40 Antony returns to Rome The triumvirate partition the Mediterranean - Octavian: The western provinces (Spain, Sardinia, Sicily, Transalpine Gaul, Narbonne) - Antony : The eastern provinces (Macedonia, Asia, Bithynia, Cilicia, Syria) - Lepidus : Africa (Tunisia and Algeria) 36 Elimination of Lepidus Octavian controls Africa and becomes the effective ruler of Rome Parthian campaign of Marc Antony 35 Antony returns to Alexandria with Cleopatra 32 Antony divorces Octavian's sister Octavia Western provinces pledge allegiance to Octavian Declaration of war on Cleopatra 31 Battle of Actium (Sept. 2) and victory of Octavian Antony and Cleopatra seek refuge at Alexandria 30 Victory of Octavian at Alexandria Suicide of Antony and then Cleopatra (August 12) Egypt becomes a Roman province
The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.The sea battle in which Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated is the Battle of Actium. It was fought in 31 BC off the coast of Greece.
Cleopatra VII was the last Greek Pharaoh and the only one who learned the Egyptian language. She was supported by 2 Roman generals~ Julious Caesar and Mark Antony. When Augustus gained power over the Roman Empire, he declared war on Antony and Cleopatra and defeated them in 31 BC. Augustus arrived in Alexsandria and demanded Cleopatra's surrender. She was too proud to give in and commited succide. Cleopatra had an affair with Anthony.