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In Athens, the small ruling group was known as the "aristocracy," which consisted of wealthy landowners who held significant political power. In contrast, Sparta was governed by a dual monarchy, consisting of two kings, alongside a council of elders (Gerousia) and a group of five elected officials called ephors who held considerable authority. Both city-states had distinct governing structures that reflected their unique social and political values.
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Why did the very different cultures of Athens and Sparta from an alliance?
They formed an alliance because they wanted to rebel against the Persians. Athens had all the brains and Sparta had all the war like abilities. Athens needed someone that was good in war. Even though Athens had a strong army it was still too small to over ride the Persian Empire. The Persians were a common enemy for Athens and Sparta. They both had something in common; liking the Persians. So the more people Athens had in their army the more likely it is for Athens to win. In the end Athens does win the war against the Persians but there are many more wars the Athenians and the Persians have had against each other.
Why was Sparta Called an Oligarchy 3 reasons?
Sparta was called an oligarchy because it was governed by a small group of elites, primarily the two hereditary kings and a council of elders known as the Gerousia. This ruling class held significant power over political decisions and military matters, limiting the influence of the broader citizenry. Additionally, the Spartan assembly had limited authority, as its decisions could be overridden by the Gerousia. Lastly, the social structure favored a privileged minority, with the majority of the population (the helots) having no political rights.
Was Sparta the most populated in the 400 B.C?
No, Sparta was not the most populated city-state in Greece around 400 B.C. While it was a powerful military state, its population was relatively small compared to other city-states like Athens. The Spartan society was characterized by a strict social structure and a focus on military training, which limited its population growth, particularly in the free citizen class. In contrast, Athens had a larger population due to its more diverse economy and greater emphasis on trade and culture.
What does Peninsula from ancient Greece mean?
A Peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water but is connected to land, If you look at a map of Greece, the Peninsula begins near the city of Corinth, Sparta is located on the Peninsula and Athens is located on the main land. Here is a link to a map that shows the peninsula, the small passage or land near east of Corinth is the important part which defines it as a peninsula instead of an Island.
What is the largest city in ancient Greece?
The ancient Greek world was comprised of a couple of thousand independent city-states stretching from Spain to Asia Minor. So there was no 'Greece' or capital of Greece - the Greeks were a people not a nation as in today's term. There were major cities such as Thebes, Corinth, Athens, Sparta, Syracuse, Miletus, but as there was no country, there was no capital. Each city was the 'capital' or centre of its territory.
What is a government run by a few who exercise total control called?
In a situation where a small group of like minded people are the ruling class, that's called an oligarchy. Perhaps the most famous one was in ancient Sparta. There,unlike Athens, Sparta was run by a small clique of people who held onto all the power.
Describe two differences between the cultures of Athens and Sparta?
In Sparta you had to join the army or navy when you were 7 years old! But in Athens you had to go when you were 16. Another difference is that if you where a girl in Sparta you had rights. But in Athens you barley have any rights.
What is a small ruling group called in Greece?
Government
What was Sparta's strategy during the pelponnesian war?
Sparta's war strategy was to burn down all of Athens crops so they would have a small food supply which would make them weaker.
Why did the very different cultures of Athens and Sparta from an alliance?
They formed an alliance because they wanted to rebel against the Persians. Athens had all the brains and Sparta had all the war like abilities. Athens needed someone that was good in war. Even though Athens had a strong army it was still too small to over ride the Persian Empire. The Persians were a common enemy for Athens and Sparta. They both had something in common; liking the Persians. So the more people Athens had in their army the more likely it is for Athens to win. In the end Athens does win the war against the Persians but there are many more wars the Athenians and the Persians have had against each other.
What is a small ruling group such as this called?
usually i will think it means to me is uncategorized thats my answer
How did soldiers in Athens and Sparta differ?
Sparta was stronger on land, Athens stronger by sea.
What characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta?
Athens is characterized by its democratic form of government, where citizens had the opportunity to participate directly in decision-making and political life. This contrasts with Sparta, which was an oligarchy governed by a small group of elites and military leaders. Athenian democracy emphasized civic engagement and public debate, allowing a broader segment of the population to influence governance. In contrast, Spartan society prioritized military discipline and control over individual political rights.
This is Sparta?
Sparta was a small but powerful nation
Did kings rule ancient Greece?
of course not it was a series of small city states governered by separate entities like Athens by democracy or Sparta by military dictatorship
Did Sparta have an agora?
yes Sparta did, but it was small and junky
What is the political system of Sparta?
The political system of Spata was Oligarchy. It means a government where a small group of people hold power.
