to count the number of people in the country
The census was an income assessment for taxation purposes as well as a head count. Before military service became voluntary it was used the get the names of the men of military ages (17 to 45) for the draft.
At the time of Jesus' birth, the Roman governor in charge of Syria was Quirinius. He is known for conducting a census around 6 AD, which is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. This census was significant as it linked to the nativity story, as it prompted Joseph and Mary to travel to Bethlehem. Quirinius' role in Syria marked a period of Roman administration in the region during the early years of Jesus' life.
The Tribunes were a crucial part of the ancient Roman republic. Citizens elected Tribunes. Their purpose was to protect the common man from unfair laws and policies.
The Roman name of the ancient Greek god Hermes was Mercurius (Mercury).The ancient Greek god called Hermes had an equivalent purpose in ancient Roman pagan religion. The name of Hermes was changed in Latin to the name of Mercury.
The absolute first ruler of Rome was Romulus
The Domesday Book
Yes, the Roman census did count women, but they were not typically counted as individual citizens in the same way men were. Women were usually listed under their male relatives, such as fathers or husbands, and their status was often tied to the male head of the household. The primary purpose of the census was for taxation and military service, roles predominantly associated with men.
The first Roman census took place during the reign of Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, which would have been sometime during 578-535 BC. The exact year is unknown.
The census
Census was not a person. The census was an early Roman form of registration of its citizens for taxation purposes. Today, the census is the government's way of finding out where people live and what they do.
Caesar Augustus required the census
Though many say there is no secular proof of a Census earlier than 1 AD, consider this article: 'The proof of history is in the "Chronicle of John Malalas", translated by Matthew Spinka (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1940). John Malalas was a historian of Antioch, Syria (c. 491-578 A.D.). On pages 32-33 he writes: "In the 39th year and the 10th month of his [Augustus'] reign he commanded the taking of a census of all his lands, including all that the Romans held during the consulship of Agrippa II, and of Donatus. And all the earth under the Romans was registered by Eumenes and Attalus, the Roman senators." So by using the October to October calendar Malalas used, it dates the issuance of the decree for this census to JULY, 5 B.C. There is one Suidas - another reliable authority - as well as many others, that add information about Augustus' decree, proving the census in Palestine was conducted the very next year - 4 B.C., the very time Christ was born! Therefore, it seems history does indeed have abundant evidence from both early Christians and early PAGANS to corroborate this census (see the excellent article in Unger's "Bible Dictionary" under "Chronology").' Extracted from Plain Truth article, "The Greatest Story Ever Told, Dec 1966, by Charles V. Dorothy.
1890 US Census.
The first national census of the United States of America was in the year 1790. It has since been completed every ten years; but not until the 1850 census did the census-takers ask the names of every member of the household. Up until then, they only asked the name of the head of household and the number of inhabitants.
Concurrent
Decree of Caesar Augustus- the Roman Empire, the purpose was a census for Taxation purposes. No, Virginia it was not Rockefeller! account is found in the gospel of Luke.
The first census since Roman times was called the Domesday Book, commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. This extensive survey was conducted to assess landholdings and resources in England for taxation and governance purposes. It provided a detailed record of the economy and society of the time, reflecting the feudal structure established after the Norman Conquest.