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The social structure of ancient Sparta was highly stratified and primarily divided into three main groups: the Spartiates, the Perioikoi, and the Helots. The Spartiates were the ruling class of full citizens who underwent rigorous military training and were granted political rights. The Perioikoi were free non-citizens who lived in surrounding areas, engaging in trade and crafts, while the Helots were state-owned serfs who worked the land and served the Spartiates, often facing harsh treatment and oppression. This rigid hierarchy reinforced Sparta's militaristic and communal values, prioritizing strength and discipline.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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