What was the Conflicts between Athens and Spartans?

Answer 1

The conflicts between Athens and Sparta, primarily during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE), stemmed from their contrasting political systems and interests. Athens, a democratic city-state, sought to expand its influence through maritime trade and alliances, while Sparta, a militaristic oligarchy, aimed to maintain control over its territory and suppress dissent. This rivalry escalated into a protracted war, characterized by battles, shifting alliances, and significant destruction, ultimately leading to Sparta's victory and the decline of Athenian power. The war also had lasting effects on Greek society and paved the way for the rise of Macedon.