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Sparta and Athens were both prominent city-states in ancient Greece that shared a common language and religious practices, contributing to a shared cultural identity. Both engaged in military service, though their approaches differed significantly; Athens focused on naval power while Sparta emphasized land-based military strength. Additionally, both city-states participated in the Panhellenic games and contributed to the collective defense against external threats, such as the Persian invasions. Despite their differences in governance and societal structure, these similarities highlight their roles in the broader Greek world.
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What is a difference between the governments of Athens and Sparta?
Sparta was ruled by only a few of its men, but Athens was ruled by all of its male citizens.
What were a few ways Athens and Sparta were similar and how were they different?
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in ancient Greece that played significant roles in Greek history and culture. They shared a common language and religious beliefs, and both participated in the Olympic Games. However, they differed significantly in their societal structures and values; Athens was known for its emphasis on democracy, philosophy, and the arts, while Sparta was a militaristic society focused on discipline, strength, and training warriors. This divergence in priorities shaped their respective cultures and led to distinct lifestyles for their citizens.
Why was Sparta and Athens enemies?
They were polar opposites, Athens being a scholarly, open empire, with Sparta being a military state that detested change. Sparta had a powerful army, Athens had a powerful navy. Both were also ambitious and wanted to expand their reaches of influence. They were bound to bump heads a few times.
Why did Sparta start to fight with the athenians?
Sparta was the most powerful Polis in Greece because of the strength of it's land army. Athens' power however was rising quickly as they began to build an empire in the Aegean, with the wealth of this new empire Athens built a wall around their city; ancient Greek armies had few options for attacking walled cities and primarily needed to starve them out. This meant that Athens was now a serious rival to Sparta, the Spartans did not wish to let go of their power so demanded that Athens tear down their wall, they did not so Sparta went to war.
What term describes the government of Athens but not Sparta in the fifth century B.C.?
The term that describes the government of Athens in the fifth century B.C. but not Sparta is "democracy." In Athens, democracy allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making and governance, with an emphasis on equality and participation. In contrast, Sparta was governed by an oligarchic system, with power concentrated in a few elite rulers and a dual kingship. This fundamental difference in political structure is a key characteristic that distinguishes the two city-states.
Did women have very few rights in Sparta or Athens?
Very few in Athens.
What is a difference between the governments of Athens and Sparta?
Sparta was ruled by only a few of its men, but Athens was ruled by all of its male citizens.
What were a few ways Athens and Sparta were similar and how were they different?
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in ancient Greece that played significant roles in Greek history and culture. They shared a common language and religious beliefs, and both participated in the Olympic Games. However, they differed significantly in their societal structures and values; Athens was known for its emphasis on democracy, philosophy, and the arts, while Sparta was a militaristic society focused on discipline, strength, and training warriors. This divergence in priorities shaped their respective cultures and led to distinct lifestyles for their citizens.
Why was Sparta and Athens enemies?
They were polar opposites, Athens being a scholarly, open empire, with Sparta being a military state that detested change. Sparta had a powerful army, Athens had a powerful navy. Both were also ambitious and wanted to expand their reaches of influence. They were bound to bump heads a few times.
How did the Ionians plan the revolt without getting caught?
they had help from Athens's, Sparta and a few other city states
What are some negatives about the Spartans?
Just to name a few, in Sparta they had nearly 100,000 slaves compared to the 40,000 slaves that Athens had.
After Athens lost the peloponnesian war to Sparta the rights of its citizens were sharply limited a group called the thirty tyrants ruled Athens what of these types of government describes the few?
Oligarchy
How are Athens to Sparta alike in terms of values and distribution of political power?
Athens and Sparta shared a commitment to their city-states and a sense of loyalty to their respective ways of life, but their values and political power structures were quite different. Athens valued democracy, fostering political participation among its citizens, while Sparta emphasized military discipline and oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of a few elite leaders. Both societies prioritized strength and stability, but Athens focused on intellectual and artistic achievements, whereas Sparta prioritized martial prowess and social conformity. Despite these differences, both city-states played crucial roles in shaping Greek civilization.
Why did Sparta start to fight with the athenians?
Sparta was the most powerful Polis in Greece because of the strength of it's land army. Athens' power however was rising quickly as they began to build an empire in the Aegean, with the wealth of this new empire Athens built a wall around their city; ancient Greek armies had few options for attacking walled cities and primarily needed to starve them out. This meant that Athens was now a serious rival to Sparta, the Spartans did not wish to let go of their power so demanded that Athens tear down their wall, they did not so Sparta went to war.
What did Athens and Sparta have in common in politics?
The Athenian government was trying to be a democracy but did not succeed. The Spartans government was entirely different. The Spartans had an Oligarchy and a Monarchy. An Oligarchy is a government or council ruled by few people.
What made Greece and Athens become enemies?
Greece did not exist as a country in Ancient World. There were numerous Greek-city states including Athens, Sparta, Argos, Corinth just to name a few. The main reason a war broke out between Athens, its allies and the Peloponnesian league, was due to many reasons, such as Sparta's need to train in real war situations (Sparta didn't wage war very often) and battles for territory.
What were similarities and difference between Athens and Sparta?
Sparta and Athens had many differences and similarities in their government. Only a few Greek city-states had kings. Sparta had two kings, usually cousins or brothers. One would stay home and the other would go off to fight wars. Athens created the first democratic system and many other city-states copied them. Athenian democracy did not give power to everyone. Most of the people in Athens couldn't vote, including women, slaves, foreigners, and children.
