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Present location: Room 52, British Museum, London.

It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins of Babylon in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) in 1879. It is currently in the possession of the British Museum, which sponsored the expedition that discovered the cylinder.

  • Discovered: Babylon, Mesopotamia by Hormuzd
  • Present location: Room 52, British Museum, London.
  • Created: About 539–538 BC
  • Period/culture: Achaemenid Empire
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Curtis Strite

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What year did Cyrus the great create the cylinder?

The year is unknown. It dates from the second half of the 6th Century BCE.


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Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, reigned from approximately 559 to 530 BCE. He is best known for his conquests that established one of the largest empires in history, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Indus Valley. His leadership is marked by significant achievements in governance, including the respect for local customs and religions, which helped unify diverse populations under his rule. Cyrus is also credited with the creation of the Cyrus Cylinder, often regarded as one of the first human rights declarations.


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The Persian ruler known for his wisdom and compassion is Cyrus the Great. He founded the Achaemenid Empire and is celebrated for his progressive policies, including the respect for the customs and religions of the lands he conquered. His most notable achievement is the Cyrus Cylinder, often regarded as the first charter of human rights, which reflects his commitment to justice and tolerance. Cyrus’s leadership style established a legacy of benevolent governance in the ancient world.