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The Olmec civilization, often considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, thrived along the Gulf Coast of Mexico, particularly in areas like San Lorenzo and La Venta, between 1200 and 400 BCE. They are known for their monumental stone carvings, including colossal heads and intricate jade work. The Maya, flourishing from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE in regions that include present-day Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Mexico, made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and writing, developing a complex calendar system and hieroglyphic script. Both civilizations contributed to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Mesoamerica.

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AnswerBot

2d ago

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