alexander
The Persian King Cyrus the Great allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. After conquering Babylon in 539 BCE, he issued a decree permitting exiled Jews to return to their homeland and restore their religious practices. This event is documented in the biblical books of Ezra and Isaiah, highlighting Cyrus's role in facilitating the Jewish return and the rebuilding of the Second Temple.
it was upheld by cyrus
King Cyrus of Persia played a pivotal role in the history of the Israelites by issuing the Edict of Cyrus around 538 BCE, which allowed the Jewish people to return to their homeland after the Babylonian Exile. This act not only facilitated the rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple but also marked a significant shift in the relationship between the Israelites and foreign powers. Cyrus is often viewed favorably in Jewish history, as his policies promoted religious tolerance and freedom. His reign thus contributed to the restoration of Jewish identity and community in Judea.
The Persians burnt down Athens including the foundations of the new Acropolis being constructed as payback for Marathon after Persia tried to invade Greece to gain more territory and was defeated. The Athenians had previously helped the Ionian Greeks of the Greek city of Sardis, revolt against the tyrannical satrap of Persia and Persian subjugation in which the Persian temple of Cybele was burnt down. The Ionian revolt delayed Persia's attack on Greece and fuelled Persia's lust for more and more land. Xerxes then used the revolt as a pretext to invade mainland Greece. _____________ There was a group of hold-outs defending it and there was also payback - the Athenians had earlier been involved in the looting of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor, where they destroyed the statues of the gods. But they wanted the city as quarters for their army.
The temple of Hephaestus was built for Hephaestus and in in honor of him.
The rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem was overseen by Zerubbabel, a governor of the Persian province of Yehud, and the high priest Joshua. They were appointed by King Cyrus of Persia to lead the Jewish community in rebuilding the temple after the Babylonian exile.
The tradition is that it was Cyrus the Great, king of Persia. Additionally: King Cyrus of Persia made a decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple. The construction of the Temple continued under King Darius and was completed in 516 BCE. (Ezra 6:15).
The building of the Second Temple in Jerusalem was led by Zerubbabel, a governor of the Persian province of Yehud, and the high priest Joshua. They oversaw the construction following the decree by King Cyrus of Persia to rebuild the Temple.
Yes
If you're asking about the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, according to our tradition there were two decrees. The first, by King Cyrus of Persia, was an invitation (a permission), not an order; and it was given in 370 BCE. The second decree was by the prophet Haggai, in the year 352 BCE.
King Cyrus of Persia issued the decree that the Jews may build their Second Temple (2 Chronicles 36:23). However, this decree soon saw opposition (Ezra ch.4) by the enemies of the Jews. It was set in final motion by Darius (Ezra ch.6) the king, a couple of decades after Cyrus's original permission had been granted.
It is the book of Ezra.
That was the Bar Kokhba revolt (132-136). The Jews revolted against the emperor Hadrian renaming Jerusalem with the Roman name of Aelia Capitolina rebuilding Jerusalem as a Roman town, building a Roman temple in the place of the destroyed Second Temple and forbidding circumcision. When they were defeated Hadrian persecuted Judaism and renamed Judea Syria Palaestina (after the Philistines) to erase the memory of Judea, as well forbidding the Jews from entering Jerusalem.
Nowhere that I know of.
it was upheld by cyrus
The Babaylonian captivity.
8 days