That was the Bar Kokhba revolt (132-136). The Jews revolted against the emperor Hadrian renaming Jerusalem with the Roman name of Aelia Capitolina rebuilding Jerusalem as a Roman town, building a Roman temple in the place of the destroyed Second Temple and forbidding circumcision. When they were defeated Hadrian persecuted Judaism and renamed Judea Syria Palaestina (after the Philistines) to erase the memory of Judea, as well forbidding the Jews from entering Jerusalem.
It was the Zealots
After the Second Jewish Revolt, also known as the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-135 CE), the Romans decisively crushed the rebellion. The aftermath saw significant loss of life and destruction, leading to the expulsion of many Jews from Jerusalem and the surrounding areas. The Romans implemented strict measures to suppress Jewish identity, including renaming Judea to Palestina and banning Jews from entering Jerusalem, which marked a significant turning point in Jewish history and diaspora. The revolt's failure solidified Roman control and further marginalized Jewish communities in the region.
The Romans banned all Jews from the city of Jerusalem in 135 AD, following the Bar Kokhba revolt. This decision was part of a broader set of punitive measures against the Jewish population after the failed uprising. The ban aimed to suppress Jewish identity and reduce the likelihood of further revolts in the region.
The date usually given is that of the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 CE, when they were suppressing a Jewish revolt against Roman rule.However, the Romans did not force the Jews out of Judea in a single expulsion. Rather, the Romans expelled them from Jerusalem only; and the rest of Judea lost its Jews slowly, over a period of centuries, as living there became too harsh.
The first Jewish revolt had been called the First Roman Jewish War of the Great Revolt. It started with religious violence between Greeks and Jews in Caesarea, which the Roman troops ignored. It evolved into protests against Roman taxation and attacks on Romans. The Roman governor breached the Jewish temple in Jerusalem to seize some money that he claimed belonged the Roman Emperor. Protests followed and the governor sent troops to raid the city and arrest some city leaders. Riots broke out and rebels took over the city. The unrest spread through Judea and many Romans were attacked. The revolt was led by Jewish nationalist groups, the zealots and the sicarii. The Romans had to send several legions to put down the rebellion. They besieged Jerusalem and destroyed it, including the temple, killing many people and enslaving many others. They then besieged a fortification on top of a table mountain at Masada where the sicarii had taken refuge. When the Romans took it, 930 sicarii committed suicide.
The Romans forbid Jews to live in or even visit Jerusalem.
Many rabbvis who supported it were executed
It was the Zealots
The Temple of Herod.
After the rebellion, the Romans banned all Jews from returning to Jerusalem.
Jews Were Banned From Jerusalem
The Romans crushed the last Jewish revolt in 135 AD.
The Romans banned all Jews from the city of Jerusalem in 135 AD, following the Bar Kokhba revolt. This decision was part of a broader set of punitive measures against the Jewish population after the failed uprising. The ban aimed to suppress Jewish identity and reduce the likelihood of further revolts in the region.
After the Romans sacked Jerusalem in 70 CE. they are reported to have sold many women and children into slavery. Again, after the Jewish revolt of 132-135, the Romans sold many defeated Jews as slaves.
The date usually given is that of the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 CE, when they were suppressing a Jewish revolt against Roman rule.However, the Romans did not force the Jews out of Judea in a single expulsion. Rather, the Romans expelled them from Jerusalem only; and the rest of Judea lost its Jews slowly, over a period of centuries, as living there became too harsh.
The first Jewish revolt had been called the First Roman Jewish War of the Great Revolt. It started with religious violence between Greeks and Jews in Caesarea, which the Roman troops ignored. It evolved into protests against Roman taxation and attacks on Romans. The Roman governor breached the Jewish temple in Jerusalem to seize some money that he claimed belonged the Roman Emperor. Protests followed and the governor sent troops to raid the city and arrest some city leaders. Riots broke out and rebels took over the city. The unrest spread through Judea and many Romans were attacked. The revolt was led by Jewish nationalist groups, the zealots and the sicarii. The Romans had to send several legions to put down the rebellion. They besieged Jerusalem and destroyed it, including the temple, killing many people and enslaving many others. They then besieged a fortification on top of a table mountain at Masada where the sicarii had taken refuge. When the Romans took it, 930 sicarii committed suicide.
The Third Jewish Revolt is also known as the Bar Kokhbar War. This revolt against Roman rules took place between 132 and 135 AD. Based on the ancient Roman historian Cassius Dio, this armed conflict took place in Judea, under the reign of Emperor Hadrian. According to Dio the revolt was a disaster for both the Jews and the Romans. Highlights were:* 580,000 rebels lost their lives;* Romans legions destroyed over 1,000 Jewish villages;* Many civilians died from famine and fires;* Judea was renamed Syria Palaestina;* Jews were forbidden to enter Jerusalem; and* Dio Cassius provides no number of Roman deaths, only that "numerous Romans died".This final large revolt intensified the Jewish Diaspora.